mirror of
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Brendan Kehoe
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<!-- This HTML file has been created by texi2html 1.51
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from gperf.texi on 31 March 2007 -->
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from gperf.texi on 1 February 2009 -->
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||||||
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<META HTTP-EQUIV="content-type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
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<TITLE>Perfect Hash Function Generator - Concept Index</TITLE>
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<TITLE>Perfect Hash Function Generator - Concept Index</TITLE>
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||||||
</HEAD>
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||||||
<BODY>
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<P><HR><P>
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||||||
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||||||
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<H1><A NAME="SEC28" HREF="gperf_toc.html#TOC28">Concept Index</A></H1>
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<H1><A NAME="SEC27" HREF="gperf_toc.html#TOC27">Concept Index</A></H1>
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||||||
<P>
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<P>
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<H2>%</H2>
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Jump to:
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||||||
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<A HREF="#cindex_&">&</A>
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||||||
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-
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||||||
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<A HREF="#cindex_a">a</A>
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-
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-
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<DIR>
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<LI><A HREF="gperf_5.html#IDX8"><SAMP>`%%'</SAMP></A>
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<LI><A HREF="gperf_5.html#IDX8"><SAMP>‘%%’</SAMP></A>
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||||||
<LI><A HREF="gperf_5.html#IDX18"><SAMP>`%7bit'</SAMP></A>
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<LI><A HREF="gperf_5.html#IDX18"><SAMP>‘%7bit’</SAMP></A>
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||||||
<LI><A HREF="gperf_5.html#IDX19"><SAMP>`%compare-lengths'</SAMP></A>
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<LI><A HREF="gperf_5.html#IDX19"><SAMP>‘%compare-lengths’</SAMP></A>
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||||||
<LI><A HREF="gperf_5.html#IDX20"><SAMP>`%compare-strncmp'</SAMP></A>
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<LI><A HREF="gperf_5.html#IDX20"><SAMP>‘%compare-strncmp’</SAMP></A>
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||||||
<LI><A HREF="gperf_5.html#IDX17"><SAMP>`%define class-name'</SAMP></A>
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<LI><A HREF="gperf_5.html#IDX17"><SAMP>‘%define class-name’</SAMP></A>
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<LI><A HREF="gperf_5.html#IDX15"><SAMP>`%define hash-function-name'</SAMP></A>
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<LI><A HREF="gperf_5.html#IDX15"><SAMP>‘%define hash-function-name’</SAMP></A>
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<LI><A HREF="gperf_5.html#IDX14"><SAMP>`%define initializer-suffix'</SAMP></A>
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<LI><A HREF="gperf_5.html#IDX14"><SAMP>‘%define initializer-suffix’</SAMP></A>
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||||||
<LI><A HREF="gperf_5.html#IDX29"><SAMP>`%define length-table-name'</SAMP></A>
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<LI><A HREF="gperf_5.html#IDX29"><SAMP>‘%define length-table-name’</SAMP></A>
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||||||
<LI><A HREF="gperf_5.html#IDX16"><SAMP>`%define lookup-function-name'</SAMP></A>
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<LI><A HREF="gperf_5.html#IDX16"><SAMP>‘%define lookup-function-name’</SAMP></A>
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||||||
<LI><A HREF="gperf_5.html#IDX13"><SAMP>`%define slot-name'</SAMP></A>
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<LI><A HREF="gperf_5.html#IDX13"><SAMP>‘%define slot-name’</SAMP></A>
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||||||
<LI><A HREF="gperf_5.html#IDX26"><SAMP>`%define string-pool-name'</SAMP></A>
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<LI><A HREF="gperf_5.html#IDX26"><SAMP>‘%define string-pool-name’</SAMP></A>
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||||||
<LI><A HREF="gperf_5.html#IDX28"><SAMP>`%define word-array-name'</SAMP></A>
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<LI><A HREF="gperf_5.html#IDX28"><SAMP>‘%define word-array-name’</SAMP></A>
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<LI><A HREF="gperf_5.html#IDX9"><SAMP>`%delimiters'</SAMP></A>
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<LI><A HREF="gperf_5.html#IDX9"><SAMP>‘%delimiters’</SAMP></A>
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<LI><A HREF="gperf_5.html#IDX22"><SAMP>`%enum'</SAMP></A>
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<LI><A HREF="gperf_5.html#IDX22"><SAMP>‘%enum’</SAMP></A>
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<LI><A HREF="gperf_5.html#IDX24"><SAMP>`%global-table'</SAMP></A>
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<LI><A HREF="gperf_5.html#IDX24"><SAMP>‘%global-table’</SAMP></A>
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<LI><A HREF="gperf_5.html#IDX11"><SAMP>`%ignore-case'</SAMP></A>
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<LI><A HREF="gperf_5.html#IDX11"><SAMP>‘%ignore-case’</SAMP></A>
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||||||
<LI><A HREF="gperf_5.html#IDX23"><SAMP>`%includes'</SAMP></A>
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<LI><A HREF="gperf_5.html#IDX23"><SAMP>‘%includes’</SAMP></A>
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||||||
<LI><A HREF="gperf_5.html#IDX12"><SAMP>`%language'</SAMP></A>
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<LI><A HREF="gperf_5.html#IDX12"><SAMP>‘%language’</SAMP></A>
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||||||
<LI><A HREF="gperf_5.html#IDX27"><SAMP>`%null-strings'</SAMP></A>
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<LI><A HREF="gperf_5.html#IDX27"><SAMP>‘%null-strings’</SAMP></A>
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<LI><A HREF="gperf_5.html#IDX31"><SAMP>`%omit-struct-type'</SAMP></A>
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<LI><A HREF="gperf_5.html#IDX31"><SAMP>‘%omit-struct-type’</SAMP></A>
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||||||
<LI><A HREF="gperf_5.html#IDX25"><SAMP>`%pic'</SAMP></A>
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<LI><A HREF="gperf_5.html#IDX25"><SAMP>‘%pic’</SAMP></A>
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<LI><A HREF="gperf_5.html#IDX21"><SAMP>`%readonly-tables'</SAMP></A>
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<LI><A HREF="gperf_5.html#IDX21"><SAMP>‘%readonly-tables’</SAMP></A>
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<LI><A HREF="gperf_5.html#IDX10"><SAMP>`%struct-type'</SAMP></A>
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<LI><A HREF="gperf_5.html#IDX10"><SAMP>‘%struct-type’</SAMP></A>
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||||||
<LI><A HREF="gperf_5.html#IDX30"><SAMP>`%switch'</SAMP></A>
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<LI><A HREF="gperf_5.html#IDX30"><SAMP>‘%switch’</SAMP></A>
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||||||
<LI><A HREF="gperf_5.html#IDX32"><SAMP>`%{'</SAMP></A>
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<LI><A HREF="gperf_5.html#IDX32"><SAMP>‘%{’</SAMP></A>
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<LI><A HREF="gperf_5.html#IDX33"><SAMP>`%}'</SAMP></A>
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<LI><A HREF="gperf_5.html#IDX33"><SAMP>‘%}’</SAMP></A>
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</DIR>
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</DIR>
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<H2>a</H2>
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<H2><A NAME="cindex_a">a</A></H2>
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<DIR>
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<DIR>
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<LI><A HREF="gperf_6.html#IDX43">Array name</A>, <A HREF="gperf_6.html#IDX44">Array name</A>
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<LI><A HREF="gperf_6.html#IDX44">Array name</A>, <A HREF="gperf_6.html#IDX45">Array name</A>
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</DIR>
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</DIR>
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<H2>b</H2>
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<H2><A NAME="cindex_b">b</A></H2>
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<DIR>
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<DIR>
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||||||
<LI><A HREF="gperf_2.html#IDX1">Bugs</A>
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<LI><A HREF="gperf_2.html#IDX1">Bugs</A>
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||||||
</DIR>
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</DIR>
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||||||
<H2>c</H2>
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<H2><A NAME="cindex_c">c</A></H2>
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||||||
<DIR>
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<DIR>
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||||||
<LI><A HREF="gperf_6.html#IDX42">Class name</A>
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<LI><A HREF="gperf_6.html#IDX43">Class name</A>
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||||||
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<LI><A HREF="gperf_5.html#IDX39">Copyright</A>
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||||||
</DIR>
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</DIR>
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<H2>d</H2>
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<H2><A NAME="cindex_d">d</A></H2>
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<DIR>
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<DIR>
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<LI><A HREF="gperf_5.html#IDX5">Declaration section</A>
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<LI><A HREF="gperf_5.html#IDX5">Declaration section</A>
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||||||
<LI><A HREF="gperf_6.html#IDX39">Delimiters</A>
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<LI><A HREF="gperf_6.html#IDX40">Delimiters</A>
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||||||
<LI><A HREF="gperf_6.html#IDX46">Duplicates</A>
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<LI><A HREF="gperf_6.html#IDX47">Duplicates</A>
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||||||
</DIR>
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</DIR>
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||||||
<H2>f</H2>
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<H2><A NAME="cindex_f">f</A></H2>
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||||||
<DIR>
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<DIR>
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||||||
<LI><A HREF="gperf_5.html#IDX4">Format</A>
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<LI><A HREF="gperf_5.html#IDX4">Format</A>
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||||||
<LI><A HREF="gperf_5.html#IDX7">Functions section</A>
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<LI><A HREF="gperf_5.html#IDX7">Functions section</A>
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||||||
</DIR>
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</DIR>
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||||||
<H2>h</H2>
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<H2><A NAME="cindex_h">h</A></H2>
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||||||
<DIR>
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<DIR>
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||||||
<LI><A HREF="gperf_5.html#IDX35">hash</A>
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<LI><A HREF="gperf_5.html#IDX35">hash</A>
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||||||
<LI><A HREF="gperf_5.html#IDX34">hash table</A>
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<LI><A HREF="gperf_5.html#IDX34">hash table</A>
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||||||
</DIR>
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</DIR>
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||||||
<H2>i</H2>
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<H2><A NAME="cindex_i">i</A></H2>
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||||||
<DIR>
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<DIR>
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||||||
<LI><A HREF="gperf_5.html#IDX36">in_word_set</A>
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<LI><A HREF="gperf_5.html#IDX36">in_word_set</A>
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||||||
<LI><A HREF="gperf_6.html#IDX41">Initializers</A>
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<LI><A HREF="gperf_6.html#IDX42">Initializers</A>
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||||||
</DIR>
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</DIR>
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||||||
<H2>j</H2>
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<H2><A NAME="cindex_j">j</A></H2>
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||||||
<DIR>
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<DIR>
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<LI><A HREF="gperf_6.html#IDX47">Jump value</A>
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<LI><A HREF="gperf_6.html#IDX48">Jump value</A>
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||||||
</DIR>
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</DIR>
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||||||
<H2>k</H2>
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<H2><A NAME="cindex_k">k</A></H2>
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||||||
<DIR>
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<DIR>
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||||||
<LI><A HREF="gperf_5.html#IDX6">Keywords section</A>
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<LI><A HREF="gperf_5.html#IDX6">Keywords section</A>
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||||||
</DIR>
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</DIR>
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||||||
<H2>m</H2>
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<H2><A NAME="cindex_m">m</A></H2>
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||||||
<DIR>
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<DIR>
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||||||
<LI><A HREF="gperf_4.html#IDX3">Minimal perfect hash functions</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="gperf_4.html#IDX3">Minimal perfect hash functions</A>
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||||||
</DIR>
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</DIR>
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||||||
<H2>n</H2>
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<H2><A NAME="cindex_n">n</A></H2>
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||||||
<DIR>
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<DIR>
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||||||
<LI><A HREF="gperf_5.html#IDX38">NUL</A>
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<LI><A HREF="gperf_5.html#IDX38">NUL</A>
|
||||||
</DIR>
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</DIR>
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||||||
<H2>s</H2>
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<H2><A NAME="cindex_s">s</A></H2>
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||||||
<DIR>
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<DIR>
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||||||
<LI><A HREF="gperf_6.html#IDX40">Slot name</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="gperf_6.html#IDX41">Slot name</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="gperf_4.html#IDX2">Static search structure</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="gperf_4.html#IDX2">Static search structure</A>
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||||||
<LI><A HREF="gperf_5.html#IDX37"><CODE>switch</CODE></A>, <A HREF="gperf_6.html#IDX45"><CODE>switch</CODE></A>
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<LI><A HREF="gperf_5.html#IDX37"><CODE>switch</CODE></A>, <A HREF="gperf_6.html#IDX46"><CODE>switch</CODE></A>
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||||||
</DIR>
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</DIR>
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||||||
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
|
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||||||
<P><HR><P>
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<P><HR><P>
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||||||
Go to the <A HREF="gperf_1.html">first</A>, <A HREF="gperf_9.html">previous</A>, next, last section, <A HREF="gperf_toc.html">table of contents</A>.
|
Go to the <A HREF="gperf_1.html">first</A>, <A HREF="gperf_9.html">previous</A>, next, last section, <A HREF="gperf_toc.html">table of contents</A>.
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||||||
</BODY>
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<HTML>
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<HTML>
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<HEAD>
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<HEAD>
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||||||
<!-- This HTML file has been created by texi2html 1.51
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||||||
from gperf.texi on 31 March 2007 -->
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from gperf.texi on 1 February 2009 -->
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||||||
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||||||
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<META HTTP-EQUIV="content-type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
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||||||
<TITLE>Perfect Hash Function Generator - Contributors to GNU gperf Utility</TITLE>
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<TITLE>Perfect Hash Function Generator - Contributors to GNU gperf Utility</TITLE>
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||||||
</HEAD>
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</HEAD>
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||||||
<BODY>
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<BODY>
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||||||
@@ -10,7 +11,7 @@ Go to the <A HREF="gperf_1.html">first</A>, <A HREF="gperf_1.html">previous</A>,
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<P><HR><P>
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||||||
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||||||
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||||||
<H1><A NAME="SEC4" HREF="gperf_toc.html#TOC4">Contributors to GNU <CODE>gperf</CODE> Utility</A></H1>
|
<H1><A NAME="SEC2" HREF="gperf_toc.html#TOC2">Contributors to GNU <CODE>gperf</CODE> Utility</A></H1>
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||||||
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||||||
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@@ -1,16 +1,17 @@
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<HTML>
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<HTML>
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<HEAD>
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<HEAD>
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||||||
<!-- This HTML file has been created by texi2html 1.51
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from gperf.texi on 31 March 2007 -->
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from gperf.texi on 1 February 2009 -->
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||||||
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||||||
<TITLE>Perfect Hash Function Generator - 1 Introduction</TITLE>
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||||||
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<TITLE>Perfect Hash Function Generator - 2 Introduction</TITLE>
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||||||
</HEAD>
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</HEAD>
|
||||||
<BODY>
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<BODY>
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||||||
Go to the <A HREF="gperf_1.html">first</A>, <A HREF="gperf_2.html">previous</A>, <A HREF="gperf_4.html">next</A>, <A HREF="gperf_10.html">last</A> section, <A HREF="gperf_toc.html">table of contents</A>.
|
Go to the <A HREF="gperf_1.html">first</A>, <A HREF="gperf_2.html">previous</A>, <A HREF="gperf_4.html">next</A>, <A HREF="gperf_10.html">last</A> section, <A HREF="gperf_toc.html">table of contents</A>.
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<P><HR><P>
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||||||
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||||||
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||||||
<H1><A NAME="SEC5" HREF="gperf_toc.html#TOC5">1 Introduction</A></H1>
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<H1><A NAME="SEC3" HREF="gperf_toc.html#TOC3">2 Introduction</A></H1>
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||||||
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||||||
<P>
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<P>
|
||||||
<CODE>gperf</CODE> is a perfect hash function generator written in C++. It
|
<CODE>gperf</CODE> is a perfect hash function generator written in C++. It
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@@ -1,22 +1,23 @@
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<HTML>
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<HTML>
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||||||
<HEAD>
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<HEAD>
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||||||
<!-- This HTML file has been created by texi2html 1.51
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<!-- This HTML file has been created by texi2html 1.52b
|
||||||
from gperf.texi on 31 March 2007 -->
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from gperf.texi on 1 February 2009 -->
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||||||
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||||||
<TITLE>Perfect Hash Function Generator - 2 Static search structures and GNU gperf</TITLE>
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<META HTTP-EQUIV="content-type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
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||||||
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<TITLE>Perfect Hash Function Generator - 3 Static search structures and GNU gperf</TITLE>
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||||||
</HEAD>
|
</HEAD>
|
||||||
<BODY>
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<BODY>
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||||||
Go to the <A HREF="gperf_1.html">first</A>, <A HREF="gperf_3.html">previous</A>, <A HREF="gperf_5.html">next</A>, <A HREF="gperf_10.html">last</A> section, <A HREF="gperf_toc.html">table of contents</A>.
|
Go to the <A HREF="gperf_1.html">first</A>, <A HREF="gperf_3.html">previous</A>, <A HREF="gperf_5.html">next</A>, <A HREF="gperf_10.html">last</A> section, <A HREF="gperf_toc.html">table of contents</A>.
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<P><HR><P>
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<P><HR><P>
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||||||
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|
||||||
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|
||||||
<H1><A NAME="SEC6" HREF="gperf_toc.html#TOC6">2 Static search structures and GNU <CODE>gperf</CODE></A></H1>
|
<H1><A NAME="SEC4" HREF="gperf_toc.html#TOC4">3 Static search structures and GNU <CODE>gperf</CODE></A></H1>
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||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="IDX2"></A>
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<A NAME="IDX2"></A>
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||||||
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|
||||||
</P>
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</P>
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||||||
<P>
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<P>
|
||||||
A <STRONG>static search structure</STRONG> is an Abstract Data Type with certain
|
A <EM>static search structure</EM> is an Abstract Data Type with certain
|
||||||
fundamental operations, e.g., <EM>initialize</EM>, <EM>insert</EM>,
|
fundamental operations, e.g., <EM>initialize</EM>, <EM>insert</EM>,
|
||||||
and <EM>retrieve</EM>. Conceptually, all insertions occur before any
|
and <EM>retrieve</EM>. Conceptually, all insertions occur before any
|
||||||
retrievals. In practice, <CODE>gperf</CODE> generates a <EM>static</EM> array
|
retrievals. In practice, <CODE>gperf</CODE> generates a <EM>static</EM> array
|
||||||
@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ insertions. It is a useful data structure for representing <EM>static
|
|||||||
search sets</EM>. Static search sets occur frequently in software system
|
search sets</EM>. Static search sets occur frequently in software system
|
||||||
applications. Typical static search sets include compiler reserved
|
applications. Typical static search sets include compiler reserved
|
||||||
words, assembler instruction opcodes, and built-in shell interpreter
|
words, assembler instruction opcodes, and built-in shell interpreter
|
||||||
commands. Search set members, called <STRONG>keywords</STRONG>, are inserted into
|
commands. Search set members, called <EM>keywords</EM>, are inserted into
|
||||||
the structure only once, usually during program initialization, and are
|
the structure only once, usually during program initialization, and are
|
||||||
not generally modified at run-time.
|
not generally modified at run-time.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -55,13 +56,13 @@ function is defined by two properties:
|
|||||||
<LI>
|
<LI>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
It allows keyword recognition in a static search set using at most
|
It allows keyword recognition in a static search set using at most
|
||||||
<EM>one</EM> probe into the hash table. This represents the "perfect"
|
<EM>one</EM> probe into the hash table. This represents the “perfect”
|
||||||
property.
|
property.
|
||||||
<LI>
|
<LI>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The actual memory allocated to store the keywords is precisely large
|
The actual memory allocated to store the keywords is precisely large
|
||||||
enough for the keyword set, and <EM>no larger</EM>. This is the
|
enough for the keyword set, and <EM>no larger</EM>. This is the
|
||||||
"minimal" property.
|
“minimal” property.
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
@@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ For most applications it is far easier to generate <EM>perfect</EM> hash
|
|||||||
functions than <EM>minimal perfect</EM> hash functions. Moreover,
|
functions than <EM>minimal perfect</EM> hash functions. Moreover,
|
||||||
non-minimal perfect hash functions frequently execute faster than
|
non-minimal perfect hash functions frequently execute faster than
|
||||||
minimal ones in practice. This phenomena occurs since searching a
|
minimal ones in practice. This phenomena occurs since searching a
|
||||||
sparse keyword table increases the probability of locating a "null"
|
sparse keyword table increases the probability of locating a “null”
|
||||||
entry, thereby reducing string comparisons. <CODE>gperf</CODE>'s default
|
entry, thereby reducing string comparisons. <CODE>gperf</CODE>'s default
|
||||||
behavior generates <EM>near-minimal</EM> perfect hash functions for
|
behavior generates <EM>near-minimal</EM> perfect hash functions for
|
||||||
keyword sets. However, <CODE>gperf</CODE> provides many options that permit
|
keyword sets. However, <CODE>gperf</CODE> provides many options that permit
|
||||||
|
|||||||
264
doc/gperf_5.html
264
doc/gperf_5.html
@@ -1,22 +1,23 @@
|
|||||||
<HTML>
|
<HTML>
|
||||||
<HEAD>
|
<HEAD>
|
||||||
<!-- This HTML file has been created by texi2html 1.51
|
<!-- This HTML file has been created by texi2html 1.52b
|
||||||
from gperf.texi on 31 March 2007 -->
|
from gperf.texi on 1 February 2009 -->
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<TITLE>Perfect Hash Function Generator - 3 High-Level Description of GNU gperf</TITLE>
|
<META HTTP-EQUIV="content-type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
|
||||||
|
<TITLE>Perfect Hash Function Generator - 4 High-Level Description of GNU gperf</TITLE>
|
||||||
</HEAD>
|
</HEAD>
|
||||||
<BODY>
|
<BODY>
|
||||||
Go to the <A HREF="gperf_1.html">first</A>, <A HREF="gperf_4.html">previous</A>, <A HREF="gperf_6.html">next</A>, <A HREF="gperf_10.html">last</A> section, <A HREF="gperf_toc.html">table of contents</A>.
|
Go to the <A HREF="gperf_1.html">first</A>, <A HREF="gperf_4.html">previous</A>, <A HREF="gperf_6.html">next</A>, <A HREF="gperf_10.html">last</A> section, <A HREF="gperf_toc.html">table of contents</A>.
|
||||||
<P><HR><P>
|
<P><HR><P>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<H1><A NAME="SEC7" HREF="gperf_toc.html#TOC7">3 High-Level Description of GNU <CODE>gperf</CODE></A></H1>
|
<H1><A NAME="SEC5" HREF="gperf_toc.html#TOC5">4 High-Level Description of GNU <CODE>gperf</CODE></A></H1>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
The perfect hash function generator <CODE>gperf</CODE> reads a set of
|
The perfect hash function generator <CODE>gperf</CODE> reads a set of
|
||||||
"keywords" from an input file (or from the standard input by
|
“keywords” from an input file (or from the standard input by
|
||||||
default). It attempts to derive a perfect hashing function that
|
default). It attempts to derive a perfect hashing function that
|
||||||
recognizes a member of the <STRONG>static keyword set</STRONG> with at most a
|
recognizes a member of the <EM>static keyword set</EM> with at most a
|
||||||
single probe into the lookup table. If <CODE>gperf</CODE> succeeds in
|
single probe into the lookup table. If <CODE>gperf</CODE> succeeds in
|
||||||
generating such a function it produces a pair of C source code routines
|
generating such a function it produces a pair of C source code routines
|
||||||
that perform hashing and table lookup recognition. All generated C code
|
that perform hashing and table lookup recognition. All generated C code
|
||||||
@@ -46,14 +47,14 @@ Experimentation is the key to getting the most from <CODE>gperf</CODE>.
|
|||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<H2><A NAME="SEC8" HREF="gperf_toc.html#TOC8">3.1 Input Format to <CODE>gperf</CODE></A></H2>
|
<H2><A NAME="SEC6" HREF="gperf_toc.html#TOC6">4.1 Input Format to <CODE>gperf</CODE></A></H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="IDX4"></A>
|
<A NAME="IDX4"></A>
|
||||||
<A NAME="IDX5"></A>
|
<A NAME="IDX5"></A>
|
||||||
<A NAME="IDX6"></A>
|
<A NAME="IDX6"></A>
|
||||||
<A NAME="IDX7"></A>
|
<A NAME="IDX7"></A>
|
||||||
You can control the input file format by varying certain command-line
|
You can control the input file format by varying certain command-line
|
||||||
arguments, in particular the <SAMP>`-t'</SAMP> option. The input's appearance
|
arguments, in particular the <SAMP>‘-t’</SAMP> option. The input's appearance
|
||||||
is similar to GNU utilities <CODE>flex</CODE> and <CODE>bison</CODE> (or UNIX
|
is similar to GNU utilities <CODE>flex</CODE> and <CODE>bison</CODE> (or UNIX
|
||||||
utilities <CODE>lex</CODE> and <CODE>yacc</CODE>). Here's an outline of the general
|
utilities <CODE>lex</CODE> and <CODE>yacc</CODE>). Here's an outline of the general
|
||||||
format:
|
format:
|
||||||
@@ -76,7 +77,7 @@ input format for each section.
|
|||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
It is possible to omit the declaration section entirely, if the <SAMP>`-t'</SAMP>
|
It is possible to omit the declaration section entirely, if the <SAMP>‘-t’</SAMP>
|
||||||
option is not given. In this case the input file begins directly with the
|
option is not given. In this case the input file begins directly with the
|
||||||
first keyword line, e.g.:
|
first keyword line, e.g.:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -92,7 +93,7 @@ april
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<H3><A NAME="SEC9" HREF="gperf_toc.html#TOC9">3.1.1 Declarations</A></H3>
|
<H3><A NAME="SEC7" HREF="gperf_toc.html#TOC7">4.1.1 Declarations</A></H3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
The keyword input file optionally contains a section for including
|
The keyword input file optionally contains a section for including
|
||||||
@@ -104,18 +105,18 @@ act like command-line options, as well as for providing a user-supplied
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<H4><A NAME="SEC10" HREF="gperf_toc.html#TOC10">3.1.1.1 User-supplied <CODE>struct</CODE></A></H4>
|
<H4><A NAME="SEC8" HREF="gperf_toc.html#TOC8">4.1.1.1 User-supplied <CODE>struct</CODE></A></H4>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
If the <SAMP>`-t'</SAMP> option (or, equivalently, the <SAMP>`%struct-type'</SAMP> declaration)
|
If the <SAMP>‘-t’</SAMP> option (or, equivalently, the <SAMP>‘%struct-type’</SAMP> declaration)
|
||||||
<EM>is</EM> enabled, you <EM>must</EM> provide a C <CODE>struct</CODE> as the last
|
<EM>is</EM> enabled, you <EM>must</EM> provide a C <CODE>struct</CODE> as the last
|
||||||
component in the declaration section from the input file. The first
|
component in the declaration section from the input file. The first
|
||||||
field in this struct must be of type <CODE>char *</CODE> or <CODE>const char *</CODE>
|
field in this struct must be of type <CODE>char *</CODE> or <CODE>const char *</CODE>
|
||||||
if the <SAMP>`-P'</SAMP> option is not given, or of type <CODE>int</CODE> if the option
|
if the <SAMP>‘-P’</SAMP> option is not given, or of type <CODE>int</CODE> if the option
|
||||||
<SAMP>`-P'</SAMP> (or, equivalently, the <SAMP>`%pic'</SAMP> declaration) is enabled.
|
<SAMP>‘-P’</SAMP> (or, equivalently, the <SAMP>‘%pic’</SAMP> declaration) is enabled.
|
||||||
This first field must be called <SAMP>`name'</SAMP>, although it is possible to modify
|
This first field must be called <SAMP>‘name’</SAMP>, although it is possible to modify
|
||||||
its name with the <SAMP>`-K'</SAMP> option (or, equivalently, the
|
its name with the <SAMP>‘-K’</SAMP> option (or, equivalently, the
|
||||||
<SAMP>`%define slot-name'</SAMP> declaration) described below.
|
<SAMP>‘%define slot-name’</SAMP> declaration) described below.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
@@ -144,7 +145,7 @@ december, 12, 31, 31
|
|||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="IDX8"></A>
|
<A NAME="IDX8"></A>
|
||||||
Separating the <CODE>struct</CODE> declaration from the list of keywords and
|
Separating the <CODE>struct</CODE> declaration from the list of keywords and
|
||||||
other fields are a pair of consecutive percent signs, <SAMP>`%%'</SAMP>,
|
other fields are a pair of consecutive percent signs, <SAMP>‘%%’</SAMP>,
|
||||||
appearing left justified in the first column, as in the UNIX utility
|
appearing left justified in the first column, as in the UNIX utility
|
||||||
<CODE>lex</CODE>.
|
<CODE>lex</CODE>.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -164,7 +165,7 @@ january, 1, 31, 31
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<H4><A NAME="SEC11" HREF="gperf_toc.html#TOC11">3.1.1.2 Gperf Declarations</A></H4>
|
<H4><A NAME="SEC9" HREF="gperf_toc.html#TOC9">4.1.1.2 Gperf Declarations</A></H4>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
The declaration section can contain <CODE>gperf</CODE> declarations. They
|
The declaration section can contain <CODE>gperf</CODE> declarations. They
|
||||||
@@ -177,16 +178,16 @@ There are three forms of declarations:
|
|||||||
<OL>
|
<OL>
|
||||||
<LI>
|
<LI>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Declarations without argument, like <SAMP>`%compare-lengths'</SAMP>.
|
Declarations without argument, like <SAMP>‘%compare-lengths’</SAMP>.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<LI>
|
<LI>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Declarations with an argument, like <SAMP>`%switch=<VAR>count</VAR>'</SAMP>.
|
Declarations with an argument, like <SAMP>‘%switch=<VAR>count</VAR>’</SAMP>.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<LI>
|
<LI>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Declarations of names of entities in the output file, like
|
Declarations of names of entities in the output file, like
|
||||||
<SAMP>`%define lookup-function-name <VAR>name</VAR>'</SAMP>.
|
<SAMP>‘%define lookup-function-name <VAR>name</VAR>’</SAMP>.
|
||||||
</OL>
|
</OL>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
@@ -200,7 +201,7 @@ The following <CODE>gperf</CODE> declarations are available.
|
|||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<DL COMPACT>
|
<DL COMPACT>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`%delimiters=<VAR>delimiter-list</VAR>'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘%delimiters=<VAR>delimiter-list</VAR>’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
<A NAME="IDX9"></A>
|
<A NAME="IDX9"></A>
|
||||||
Allows you to provide a string containing delimiters used to
|
Allows you to provide a string containing delimiters used to
|
||||||
@@ -208,20 +209,20 @@ separate keywords from their attributes. The default is ",". This
|
|||||||
option is essential if you want to use keywords that have embedded
|
option is essential if you want to use keywords that have embedded
|
||||||
commas or newlines.
|
commas or newlines.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`%struct-type'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘%struct-type’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
<A NAME="IDX10"></A>
|
<A NAME="IDX10"></A>
|
||||||
Allows you to include a <CODE>struct</CODE> type declaration for generated
|
Allows you to include a <CODE>struct</CODE> type declaration for generated
|
||||||
code; see above for an example.
|
code; see above for an example.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`%ignore-case'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘%ignore-case’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
<A NAME="IDX11"></A>
|
<A NAME="IDX11"></A>
|
||||||
Consider upper and lower case ASCII characters as equivalent. The string
|
Consider upper and lower case ASCII characters as equivalent. The string
|
||||||
comparison will use a case insignificant character comparison. Note that
|
comparison will use a case insignificant character comparison. Note that
|
||||||
locale dependent case mappings are ignored.
|
locale dependent case mappings are ignored.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`%language=<VAR>language-name</VAR>'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘%language=<VAR>language-name</VAR>’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
<A NAME="IDX12"></A>
|
<A NAME="IDX12"></A>
|
||||||
Instructs <CODE>gperf</CODE> to generate code in the language specified by the
|
Instructs <CODE>gperf</CODE> to generate code in the language specified by the
|
||||||
@@ -229,72 +230,73 @@ option's argument. Languages handled are currently:
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
<DL COMPACT>
|
<DL COMPACT>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`KR-C'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘KR-C’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
Old-style K&R C. This language is understood by old-style C compilers and
|
Old-style K&R C. This language is understood by old-style C compilers and
|
||||||
ANSI C compilers, but ANSI C compilers may flag warnings (or even errors)
|
ANSI C compilers, but ANSI C compilers may flag warnings (or even errors)
|
||||||
because of lacking <SAMP>`const'</SAMP>.
|
because of lacking <SAMP>‘const’</SAMP>.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`C'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘C’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
Common C. This language is understood by ANSI C compilers, and also by
|
Common C. This language is understood by ANSI C compilers, and also by
|
||||||
old-style C compilers, provided that you <CODE>#define const</CODE> to empty
|
old-style C compilers, provided that you <CODE>#define const</CODE> to empty
|
||||||
for compilers which don't know about this keyword.
|
for compilers which don't know about this keyword.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`ANSI-C'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘ANSI-C’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
ANSI C. This language is understood by ANSI C compilers and C++ compilers.
|
ANSI C. This language is understood by ANSI C (C89, ISO C90) compilers,
|
||||||
|
ISO C99 compilers, and C++ compilers.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`C++'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘C++’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
C++. This language is understood by C++ compilers.
|
C++. This language is understood by C++ compilers.
|
||||||
</DL>
|
</DL>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The default is C.
|
The default is C.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`%define slot-name <VAR>name</VAR>'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘%define slot-name <VAR>name</VAR>’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
<A NAME="IDX13"></A>
|
<A NAME="IDX13"></A>
|
||||||
This declaration is only useful when option <SAMP>`-t'</SAMP> (or, equivalently, the
|
This declaration is only useful when option <SAMP>‘-t’</SAMP> (or, equivalently, the
|
||||||
<SAMP>`%struct-type'</SAMP> declaration) has been given.
|
<SAMP>‘%struct-type’</SAMP> declaration) has been given.
|
||||||
By default, the program assumes the structure component identifier for
|
By default, the program assumes the structure component identifier for
|
||||||
the keyword is <SAMP>`name'</SAMP>. This option allows an arbitrary choice of
|
the keyword is <SAMP>‘name’</SAMP>. This option allows an arbitrary choice of
|
||||||
identifier for this component, although it still must occur as the first
|
identifier for this component, although it still must occur as the first
|
||||||
field in your supplied <CODE>struct</CODE>.
|
field in your supplied <CODE>struct</CODE>.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`%define initializer-suffix <VAR>initializers</VAR>'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘%define initializer-suffix <VAR>initializers</VAR>’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
<A NAME="IDX14"></A>
|
<A NAME="IDX14"></A>
|
||||||
This declaration is only useful when option <SAMP>`-t'</SAMP> (or, equivalently, the
|
This declaration is only useful when option <SAMP>‘-t’</SAMP> (or, equivalently, the
|
||||||
<SAMP>`%struct-type'</SAMP> declaration) has been given.
|
<SAMP>‘%struct-type’</SAMP> declaration) has been given.
|
||||||
It permits to specify initializers for the structure members following
|
It permits to specify initializers for the structure members following
|
||||||
<VAR>slot-name</VAR> in empty hash table entries. The list of initializers
|
<VAR>slot-name</VAR> in empty hash table entries. The list of initializers
|
||||||
should start with a comma. By default, the emitted code will
|
should start with a comma. By default, the emitted code will
|
||||||
zero-initialize structure members following <VAR>slot-name</VAR>.
|
zero-initialize structure members following <VAR>slot-name</VAR>.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`%define hash-function-name <VAR>name</VAR>'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘%define hash-function-name <VAR>name</VAR>’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
<A NAME="IDX15"></A>
|
<A NAME="IDX15"></A>
|
||||||
Allows you to specify the name for the generated hash function. Default
|
Allows you to specify the name for the generated hash function. Default
|
||||||
name is <SAMP>`hash'</SAMP>. This option permits the use of two hash tables in
|
name is <SAMP>‘hash’</SAMP>. This option permits the use of two hash tables in
|
||||||
the same file.
|
the same file.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`%define lookup-function-name <VAR>name</VAR>'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘%define lookup-function-name <VAR>name</VAR>’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
<A NAME="IDX16"></A>
|
<A NAME="IDX16"></A>
|
||||||
Allows you to specify the name for the generated lookup function.
|
Allows you to specify the name for the generated lookup function.
|
||||||
Default name is <SAMP>`in_word_set'</SAMP>. This option permits multiple
|
Default name is <SAMP>‘in_word_set’</SAMP>. This option permits multiple
|
||||||
generated hash functions to be used in the same application.
|
generated hash functions to be used in the same application.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`%define class-name <VAR>name</VAR>'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘%define class-name <VAR>name</VAR>’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
<A NAME="IDX17"></A>
|
<A NAME="IDX17"></A>
|
||||||
This option is only useful when option <SAMP>`-L C++'</SAMP> (or, equivalently,
|
This option is only useful when option <SAMP>‘-L C++’</SAMP> (or, equivalently,
|
||||||
the <SAMP>`%language=C++'</SAMP> declaration) has been given. It
|
the <SAMP>‘%language=C++’</SAMP> declaration) has been given. It
|
||||||
allows you to specify the name of generated C++ class. Default name is
|
allows you to specify the name of generated C++ class. Default name is
|
||||||
<CODE>Perfect_Hash</CODE>.
|
<CODE>Perfect_Hash</CODE>.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`%7bit'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘%7bit’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
<A NAME="IDX18"></A>
|
<A NAME="IDX18"></A>
|
||||||
This option specifies that all strings that will be passed as arguments
|
This option specifies that all strings that will be passed as arguments
|
||||||
@@ -302,102 +304,102 @@ to the generated hash function and the generated lookup function will
|
|||||||
solely consist of 7-bit ASCII characters (bytes in the range 0..127).
|
solely consist of 7-bit ASCII characters (bytes in the range 0..127).
|
||||||
(Note that the ANSI C functions <CODE>isalnum</CODE> and <CODE>isgraph</CODE> do
|
(Note that the ANSI C functions <CODE>isalnum</CODE> and <CODE>isgraph</CODE> do
|
||||||
<EM>not</EM> guarantee that a byte is in this range. Only an explicit
|
<EM>not</EM> guarantee that a byte is in this range. Only an explicit
|
||||||
test like <SAMP>`c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z''</SAMP> guarantees this.)
|
test like <SAMP>‘c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z'’</SAMP> guarantees this.)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`%compare-lengths'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘%compare-lengths’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
<A NAME="IDX19"></A>
|
<A NAME="IDX19"></A>
|
||||||
Compare keyword lengths before trying a string comparison. This option
|
Compare keyword lengths before trying a string comparison. This option
|
||||||
is mandatory for binary comparisons (see section <A HREF="gperf_5.html#SEC17">3.3 Use of NUL bytes</A>). It also might
|
is mandatory for binary comparisons (see section <A HREF="gperf_5.html#SEC15">4.3 Use of NUL bytes</A>). It also might
|
||||||
cut down on the number of string comparisons made during the lookup, since
|
cut down on the number of string comparisons made during the lookup, since
|
||||||
keywords with different lengths are never compared via <CODE>strcmp</CODE>.
|
keywords with different lengths are never compared via <CODE>strcmp</CODE>.
|
||||||
However, using <SAMP>`%compare-lengths'</SAMP> might greatly increase the size of the
|
However, using <SAMP>‘%compare-lengths’</SAMP> might greatly increase the size of the
|
||||||
generated C code if the lookup table range is large (which implies that
|
generated C code if the lookup table range is large (which implies that
|
||||||
the switch option <SAMP>`-S'</SAMP> or <SAMP>`%switch'</SAMP> is not enabled), since the length
|
the switch option <SAMP>‘-S’</SAMP> or <SAMP>‘%switch’</SAMP> is not enabled), since the length
|
||||||
table contains as many elements as there are entries in the lookup table.
|
table contains as many elements as there are entries in the lookup table.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`%compare-strncmp'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘%compare-strncmp’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
<A NAME="IDX20"></A>
|
<A NAME="IDX20"></A>
|
||||||
Generates C code that uses the <CODE>strncmp</CODE> function to perform
|
Generates C code that uses the <CODE>strncmp</CODE> function to perform
|
||||||
string comparisons. The default action is to use <CODE>strcmp</CODE>.
|
string comparisons. The default action is to use <CODE>strcmp</CODE>.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`%readonly-tables'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘%readonly-tables’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
<A NAME="IDX21"></A>
|
<A NAME="IDX21"></A>
|
||||||
Makes the contents of all generated lookup tables constant, i.e.,
|
Makes the contents of all generated lookup tables constant, i.e.,
|
||||||
"readonly". Many compilers can generate more efficient code for this
|
“readonly”. Many compilers can generate more efficient code for this
|
||||||
by putting the tables in readonly memory.
|
by putting the tables in readonly memory.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`%enum'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘%enum’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
<A NAME="IDX22"></A>
|
<A NAME="IDX22"></A>
|
||||||
Define constant values using an enum local to the lookup function rather
|
Define constant values using an enum local to the lookup function rather
|
||||||
than with #defines. This also means that different lookup functions can
|
than with #defines. This also means that different lookup functions can
|
||||||
reside in the same file. Thanks to James Clark <CODE><jjc@ai.mit.edu></CODE>.
|
reside in the same file. Thanks to James Clark <CODE><jjc@ai.mit.edu></CODE>.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`%includes'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘%includes’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
<A NAME="IDX23"></A>
|
<A NAME="IDX23"></A>
|
||||||
Include the necessary system include file, <CODE><string.h></CODE>, at the
|
Include the necessary system include file, <CODE><string.h></CODE>, at the
|
||||||
beginning of the code. By default, this is not done; the user must
|
beginning of the code. By default, this is not done; the user must
|
||||||
include this header file himself to allow compilation of the code.
|
include this header file himself to allow compilation of the code.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`%global-table'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘%global-table’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
<A NAME="IDX24"></A>
|
<A NAME="IDX24"></A>
|
||||||
Generate the static table of keywords as a static global variable,
|
Generate the static table of keywords as a static global variable,
|
||||||
rather than hiding it inside of the lookup function (which is the
|
rather than hiding it inside of the lookup function (which is the
|
||||||
default behavior).
|
default behavior).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`%pic'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘%pic’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
<A NAME="IDX25"></A>
|
<A NAME="IDX25"></A>
|
||||||
Optimize the generated table for inclusion in shared libraries. This
|
Optimize the generated table for inclusion in shared libraries. This
|
||||||
reduces the startup time of programs using a shared library containing
|
reduces the startup time of programs using a shared library containing
|
||||||
the generated code. If the <SAMP>`%struct-type'</SAMP> declaration (or,
|
the generated code. If the <SAMP>‘%struct-type’</SAMP> declaration (or,
|
||||||
equivalently, the option <SAMP>`-t'</SAMP>) is also given, the first field of the
|
equivalently, the option <SAMP>‘-t’</SAMP>) is also given, the first field of the
|
||||||
user-defined struct must be of type <SAMP>`int'</SAMP>, not <SAMP>`char *'</SAMP>, because
|
user-defined struct must be of type <SAMP>‘int’</SAMP>, not <SAMP>‘char *’</SAMP>, because
|
||||||
it will contain offsets into the string pool instead of actual strings.
|
it will contain offsets into the string pool instead of actual strings.
|
||||||
To convert such an offset to a string, you can use the expression
|
To convert such an offset to a string, you can use the expression
|
||||||
<SAMP>`stringpool + <VAR>o</VAR>'</SAMP>, where <VAR>o</VAR> is the offset. The string pool
|
<SAMP>‘stringpool + <VAR>o</VAR>’</SAMP>, where <VAR>o</VAR> is the offset. The string pool
|
||||||
name can be changed through the <SAMP>`%define string-pool-name'</SAMP> declaration.
|
name can be changed through the <SAMP>‘%define string-pool-name’</SAMP> declaration.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`%define string-pool-name <VAR>name</VAR>'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘%define string-pool-name <VAR>name</VAR>’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
<A NAME="IDX26"></A>
|
<A NAME="IDX26"></A>
|
||||||
Allows you to specify the name of the generated string pool created by
|
Allows you to specify the name of the generated string pool created by
|
||||||
the declaration <SAMP>`%pic'</SAMP> (or, equivalently, the option <SAMP>`-P'</SAMP>).
|
the declaration <SAMP>‘%pic’</SAMP> (or, equivalently, the option <SAMP>‘-P’</SAMP>).
|
||||||
The default name is <SAMP>`stringpool'</SAMP>. This declaration permits the use of
|
The default name is <SAMP>‘stringpool’</SAMP>. This declaration permits the use of
|
||||||
two hash tables in the same file, with <SAMP>`%pic'</SAMP> and even when the
|
two hash tables in the same file, with <SAMP>‘%pic’</SAMP> and even when the
|
||||||
<SAMP>`%global-table'</SAMP> declaration (or, equivalently, the option <SAMP>`-G'</SAMP>)
|
<SAMP>‘%global-table’</SAMP> declaration (or, equivalently, the option <SAMP>‘-G’</SAMP>)
|
||||||
is given.
|
is given.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`%null-strings'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘%null-strings’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
<A NAME="IDX27"></A>
|
<A NAME="IDX27"></A>
|
||||||
Use NULL strings instead of empty strings for empty keyword table entries.
|
Use NULL strings instead of empty strings for empty keyword table entries.
|
||||||
This reduces the startup time of programs using a shared library containing
|
This reduces the startup time of programs using a shared library containing
|
||||||
the generated code (but not as much as the declaration <SAMP>`%pic'</SAMP>), at the
|
the generated code (but not as much as the declaration <SAMP>‘%pic’</SAMP>), at the
|
||||||
expense of one more test-and-branch instruction at run time.
|
expense of one more test-and-branch instruction at run time.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`%define word-array-name <VAR>name</VAR>'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘%define word-array-name <VAR>name</VAR>’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
<A NAME="IDX28"></A>
|
<A NAME="IDX28"></A>
|
||||||
Allows you to specify the name for the generated array containing the
|
Allows you to specify the name for the generated array containing the
|
||||||
hash table. Default name is <SAMP>`wordlist'</SAMP>. This option permits the
|
hash table. Default name is <SAMP>‘wordlist’</SAMP>. This option permits the
|
||||||
use of two hash tables in the same file, even when the option <SAMP>`-G'</SAMP>
|
use of two hash tables in the same file, even when the option <SAMP>‘-G’</SAMP>
|
||||||
(or, equivalently, the <SAMP>`%global-table'</SAMP> declaration) is given.
|
(or, equivalently, the <SAMP>‘%global-table’</SAMP> declaration) is given.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`%define length-table-name <VAR>name</VAR>'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘%define length-table-name <VAR>name</VAR>’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
<A NAME="IDX29"></A>
|
<A NAME="IDX29"></A>
|
||||||
Allows you to specify the name for the generated array containing the
|
Allows you to specify the name for the generated array containing the
|
||||||
length table. Default name is <SAMP>`lengthtable'</SAMP>. This option permits the
|
length table. Default name is <SAMP>‘lengthtable’</SAMP>. This option permits the
|
||||||
use of two length tables in the same file, even when the option <SAMP>`-G'</SAMP>
|
use of two length tables in the same file, even when the option <SAMP>‘-G’</SAMP>
|
||||||
(or, equivalently, the <SAMP>`%global-table'</SAMP> declaration) is given.
|
(or, equivalently, the <SAMP>‘%global-table’</SAMP> declaration) is given.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`%switch=<VAR>count</VAR>'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘%switch=<VAR>count</VAR>’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
<A NAME="IDX30"></A>
|
<A NAME="IDX30"></A>
|
||||||
Causes the generated C code to use a <CODE>switch</CODE> statement scheme,
|
Causes the generated C code to use a <CODE>switch</CODE> statement scheme,
|
||||||
@@ -410,7 +412,7 @@ value of 2 generates 2 tables with 1/2 the elements in each
|
|||||||
correctly generate code for large <CODE>switch</CODE> statements. This option
|
correctly generate code for large <CODE>switch</CODE> statements. This option
|
||||||
was inspired in part by Keith Bostic's original C program.
|
was inspired in part by Keith Bostic's original C program.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`%omit-struct-type'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘%omit-struct-type’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
<A NAME="IDX31"></A>
|
<A NAME="IDX31"></A>
|
||||||
Prevents the transfer of the type declaration to the output file. Use
|
Prevents the transfer of the type declaration to the output file. Use
|
||||||
@@ -419,7 +421,7 @@ this option if the type is already defined elsewhere.
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<H4><A NAME="SEC12" HREF="gperf_toc.html#TOC12">3.1.1.3 C Code Inclusion</A></H4>
|
<H4><A NAME="SEC10" HREF="gperf_toc.html#TOC10">4.1.1.3 C Code Inclusion</A></H4>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="IDX32"></A>
|
<A NAME="IDX32"></A>
|
||||||
@@ -427,7 +429,7 @@ this option if the type is already defined elsewhere.
|
|||||||
Using a syntax similar to GNU utilities <CODE>flex</CODE> and <CODE>bison</CODE>, it
|
Using a syntax similar to GNU utilities <CODE>flex</CODE> and <CODE>bison</CODE>, it
|
||||||
is possible to directly include C source text and comments verbatim into
|
is possible to directly include C source text and comments verbatim into
|
||||||
the generated output file. This is accomplished by enclosing the region
|
the generated output file. This is accomplished by enclosing the region
|
||||||
inside left-justified surrounding <SAMP>`%{'</SAMP>, <SAMP>`%}'</SAMP> pairs. Here is
|
inside left-justified surrounding <SAMP>‘%{’</SAMP>, <SAMP>‘%}’</SAMP> pairs. Here is
|
||||||
an input fragment based on the previous example that illustrates this
|
an input fragment based on the previous example that illustrates this
|
||||||
feature:
|
feature:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -449,14 +451,14 @@ march, 3, 31, 31
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<H3><A NAME="SEC13" HREF="gperf_toc.html#TOC13">3.1.2 Format for Keyword Entries</A></H3>
|
<H3><A NAME="SEC11" HREF="gperf_toc.html#TOC11">4.1.2 Format for Keyword Entries</A></H3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
The second input file format section contains lines of keywords and any
|
The second input file format section contains lines of keywords and any
|
||||||
associated attributes you might supply. A line beginning with <SAMP>`#'</SAMP>
|
associated attributes you might supply. A line beginning with <SAMP>‘#’</SAMP>
|
||||||
in the first column is considered a comment. Everything following the
|
in the first column is considered a comment. Everything following the
|
||||||
<SAMP>`#'</SAMP> is ignored, up to and including the following newline. A line
|
<SAMP>‘#’</SAMP> is ignored, up to and including the following newline. A line
|
||||||
beginning with <SAMP>`%'</SAMP> in the first column is an option declaration and
|
beginning with <SAMP>‘%’</SAMP> in the first column is an option declaration and
|
||||||
must not occur within the keywords section.
|
must not occur within the keywords section.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
@@ -467,7 +469,7 @@ string quotation marks, or as a string enclosed in double-quotes, in
|
|||||||
C syntax, possibly with backslash escapes like <CODE>\"</CODE> or <CODE>\234</CODE>
|
C syntax, possibly with backslash escapes like <CODE>\"</CODE> or <CODE>\234</CODE>
|
||||||
or <CODE>\xa8</CODE>. In either case, it must start right at the beginning
|
or <CODE>\xa8</CODE>. In either case, it must start right at the beginning
|
||||||
of the line, without leading whitespace.
|
of the line, without leading whitespace.
|
||||||
In this context, a "field" is considered to extend up to, but
|
In this context, a “field” is considered to extend up to, but
|
||||||
not include, the first blank, comma, or newline. Here is a simple
|
not include, the first blank, comma, or newline. Here is a simple
|
||||||
example taken from a partial list of C reserved words:
|
example taken from a partial list of C reserved words:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -488,7 +490,7 @@ return
|
|||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Note that unlike <CODE>flex</CODE> or <CODE>bison</CODE> the first <SAMP>`%%'</SAMP> marker
|
Note that unlike <CODE>flex</CODE> or <CODE>bison</CODE> the first <SAMP>‘%%’</SAMP> marker
|
||||||
may be elided if the declaration section is empty.
|
may be elided if the declaration section is empty.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
@@ -497,20 +499,20 @@ Additional fields may optionally follow the leading keyword. Fields
|
|||||||
should be separated by commas, and terminate at the end of line. What
|
should be separated by commas, and terminate at the end of line. What
|
||||||
these fields mean is entirely up to you; they are used to initialize the
|
these fields mean is entirely up to you; they are used to initialize the
|
||||||
elements of the user-defined <CODE>struct</CODE> provided by you in the
|
elements of the user-defined <CODE>struct</CODE> provided by you in the
|
||||||
declaration section. If the <SAMP>`-t'</SAMP> option (or, equivalently, the
|
declaration section. If the <SAMP>‘-t’</SAMP> option (or, equivalently, the
|
||||||
<SAMP>`%struct-type'</SAMP> declaration) is <EM>not</EM> enabled
|
<SAMP>‘%struct-type’</SAMP> declaration) is <EM>not</EM> enabled
|
||||||
these fields are simply ignored. All previous examples except the last
|
these fields are simply ignored. All previous examples except the last
|
||||||
one contain keyword attributes.
|
one contain keyword attributes.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<H3><A NAME="SEC14" HREF="gperf_toc.html#TOC14">3.1.3 Including Additional C Functions</A></H3>
|
<H3><A NAME="SEC12" HREF="gperf_toc.html#TOC12">4.1.3 Including Additional C Functions</A></H3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
The optional third section also corresponds closely with conventions
|
The optional third section also corresponds closely with conventions
|
||||||
found in <CODE>flex</CODE> and <CODE>bison</CODE>. All text in this section,
|
found in <CODE>flex</CODE> and <CODE>bison</CODE>. All text in this section,
|
||||||
starting at the final <SAMP>`%%'</SAMP> and extending to the end of the input
|
starting at the final <SAMP>‘%%’</SAMP> and extending to the end of the input
|
||||||
file, is included verbatim into the generated output file. Naturally,
|
file, is included verbatim into the generated output file. Naturally,
|
||||||
it is your responsibility to ensure that the code contained in this
|
it is your responsibility to ensure that the code contained in this
|
||||||
section is valid C.
|
section is valid C.
|
||||||
@@ -518,12 +520,12 @@ section is valid C.
|
|||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<H3><A NAME="SEC15" HREF="gperf_toc.html#TOC15">3.1.4 Where to place directives for GNU <CODE>indent</CODE>.</A></H3>
|
<H3><A NAME="SEC13" HREF="gperf_toc.html#TOC13">4.1.4 Where to place directives for GNU <CODE>indent</CODE>.</A></H3>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
If you want to invoke GNU <CODE>indent</CODE> on a <CODE>gperf</CODE> input file,
|
If you want to invoke GNU <CODE>indent</CODE> on a <CODE>gperf</CODE> input file,
|
||||||
you will see that GNU <CODE>indent</CODE> doesn't understand the <SAMP>`%%'</SAMP>,
|
you will see that GNU <CODE>indent</CODE> doesn't understand the <SAMP>‘%%’</SAMP>,
|
||||||
<SAMP>`%{'</SAMP> and <SAMP>`%}'</SAMP> directives that control <CODE>gperf</CODE>'s
|
<SAMP>‘%{’</SAMP> and <SAMP>‘%}’</SAMP> directives that control <CODE>gperf</CODE>'s
|
||||||
interpretation of the input file. Therefore you have to insert some
|
interpretation of the input file. Therefore you have to insert some
|
||||||
directives for GNU <CODE>indent</CODE>. More precisely, assuming the most
|
directives for GNU <CODE>indent</CODE>. More precisely, assuming the most
|
||||||
general input file structure
|
general input file structure
|
||||||
@@ -543,7 +545,7 @@ functions
|
|||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
you would insert <SAMP>`*INDENT-OFF*'</SAMP> and <SAMP>`*INDENT-ON*'</SAMP> comments
|
you would insert <SAMP>‘*INDENT-OFF*’</SAMP> and <SAMP>‘*INDENT-ON*’</SAMP> comments
|
||||||
as follows:
|
as follows:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
@@ -566,7 +568,7 @@ functions
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<H2><A NAME="SEC16" HREF="gperf_toc.html#TOC16">3.2 Output Format for Generated C Code with <CODE>gperf</CODE></A></H2>
|
<H2><A NAME="SEC14" HREF="gperf_toc.html#TOC14">4.2 Output Format for Generated C Code with <CODE>gperf</CODE></A></H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="IDX34"></A>
|
<A NAME="IDX34"></A>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -586,12 +588,12 @@ function prototypes are as follows:
|
|||||||
<DD><A NAME="IDX35"></A>
|
<DD><A NAME="IDX35"></A>
|
||||||
By default, the generated <CODE>hash</CODE> function returns an integer value
|
By default, the generated <CODE>hash</CODE> function returns an integer value
|
||||||
created by adding <VAR>len</VAR> to several user-specified <VAR>str</VAR> byte
|
created by adding <VAR>len</VAR> to several user-specified <VAR>str</VAR> byte
|
||||||
positions indexed into an <STRONG>associated values</STRONG> table stored in a
|
positions indexed into an <EM>associated values</EM> table stored in a
|
||||||
local static array. The associated values table is constructed
|
local static array. The associated values table is constructed
|
||||||
internally by <CODE>gperf</CODE> and later output as a static local C array
|
internally by <CODE>gperf</CODE> and later output as a static local C array
|
||||||
called <SAMP>`hash_table'</SAMP>. The relevant selected positions (i.e. indices
|
called <SAMP>‘hash_table’</SAMP>. The relevant selected positions (i.e. indices
|
||||||
into <VAR>str</VAR>) are specified via the <SAMP>`-k'</SAMP> option when running
|
into <VAR>str</VAR>) are specified via the <SAMP>‘-k’</SAMP> option when running
|
||||||
<CODE>gperf</CODE>, as detailed in the <EM>Options</EM> section below (see section <A HREF="gperf_6.html#SEC18">4 Invoking <CODE>gperf</CODE></A>).
|
<CODE>gperf</CODE>, as detailed in the <EM>Options</EM> section below (see section <A HREF="gperf_6.html#SEC17">5 Invoking <CODE>gperf</CODE></A>).
|
||||||
</DL>
|
</DL>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
@@ -600,18 +602,18 @@ into <VAR>str</VAR>) are specified via the <SAMP>`-k'</SAMP> option when running
|
|||||||
<DT><U>Function:</U> <B>in_word_set</B> <I>(const char * <VAR>str</VAR>, unsigned int <VAR>len</VAR>)</I>
|
<DT><U>Function:</U> <B>in_word_set</B> <I>(const char * <VAR>str</VAR>, unsigned int <VAR>len</VAR>)</I>
|
||||||
<DD><A NAME="IDX36"></A>
|
<DD><A NAME="IDX36"></A>
|
||||||
If <VAR>str</VAR> is in the keyword set, returns a pointer to that
|
If <VAR>str</VAR> is in the keyword set, returns a pointer to that
|
||||||
keyword. More exactly, if the option <SAMP>`-t'</SAMP> (or, equivalently, the
|
keyword. More exactly, if the option <SAMP>‘-t’</SAMP> (or, equivalently, the
|
||||||
<SAMP>`%struct-type'</SAMP> declaration) was given, it returns
|
<SAMP>‘%struct-type’</SAMP> declaration) was given, it returns
|
||||||
a pointer to the matching keyword's structure. Otherwise it returns
|
a pointer to the matching keyword's structure. Otherwise it returns
|
||||||
<CODE>NULL</CODE>.
|
<CODE>NULL</CODE>.
|
||||||
</DL>
|
</DL>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
If the option <SAMP>`-c'</SAMP> (or, equivalently, the <SAMP>`%compare-strncmp'</SAMP>
|
If the option <SAMP>‘-c’</SAMP> (or, equivalently, the <SAMP>‘%compare-strncmp’</SAMP>
|
||||||
declaration) is not used, <VAR>str</VAR> must be a NUL terminated
|
declaration) is not used, <VAR>str</VAR> must be a NUL terminated
|
||||||
string of exactly length <VAR>len</VAR>. If <SAMP>`-c'</SAMP> (or, equivalently, the
|
string of exactly length <VAR>len</VAR>. If <SAMP>‘-c’</SAMP> (or, equivalently, the
|
||||||
<SAMP>`%compare-strncmp'</SAMP> declaration) is used, <VAR>str</VAR> must
|
<SAMP>‘%compare-strncmp’</SAMP> declaration) is used, <VAR>str</VAR> must
|
||||||
simply be an array of <VAR>len</VAR> bytes and does not need to be NUL
|
simply be an array of <VAR>len</VAR> bytes and does not need to be NUL
|
||||||
terminated.
|
terminated.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -623,15 +625,15 @@ options:
|
|||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<DL COMPACT>
|
<DL COMPACT>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`-t'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘-t’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`--struct-type'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘--struct-type’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
Make use of the user-defined <CODE>struct</CODE>.
|
Make use of the user-defined <CODE>struct</CODE>.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`-S <VAR>total-switch-statements</VAR>'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘-S <VAR>total-switch-statements</VAR>’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`--switch=<VAR>total-switch-statements</VAR>'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘--switch=<VAR>total-switch-statements</VAR>’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
<A NAME="IDX37"></A>
|
<A NAME="IDX37"></A>
|
||||||
Generate 1 or more C <CODE>switch</CODE> statement rather than use a large,
|
Generate 1 or more C <CODE>switch</CODE> statement rather than use a large,
|
||||||
@@ -642,8 +644,8 @@ code.
|
|||||||
</DL>
|
</DL>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
If the <SAMP>`-t'</SAMP> and <SAMP>`-S'</SAMP> options (or, equivalently, the
|
If the <SAMP>‘-t’</SAMP> and <SAMP>‘-S’</SAMP> options (or, equivalently, the
|
||||||
<SAMP>`%struct-type'</SAMP> and <SAMP>`%switch'</SAMP> declarations) are omitted, the default
|
<SAMP>‘%struct-type’</SAMP> and <SAMP>‘%switch’</SAMP> declarations) are omitted, the default
|
||||||
action
|
action
|
||||||
is to generate a <CODE>char *</CODE> array containing the keywords, together with
|
is to generate a <CODE>char *</CODE> array containing the keywords, together with
|
||||||
additional empty strings used for padding the array. By experimenting
|
additional empty strings used for padding the array. By experimenting
|
||||||
@@ -654,7 +656,7 @@ set characteristics.
|
|||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<H2><A NAME="SEC17" HREF="gperf_toc.html#TOC17">3.3 Use of NUL bytes</A></H2>
|
<H2><A NAME="SEC15" HREF="gperf_toc.html#TOC15">4.3 Use of NUL bytes</A></H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="IDX38"></A>
|
<A NAME="IDX38"></A>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -668,7 +670,7 @@ must be NUL terminated and have exactly length <VAR>len</VAR>.
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
If option <SAMP>`-c'</SAMP> (or, equivalently, the <SAMP>`%compare-strncmp'</SAMP>
|
If option <SAMP>‘-c’</SAMP> (or, equivalently, the <SAMP>‘%compare-strncmp’</SAMP>
|
||||||
declaration) is used, then the <VAR>str</VAR> argument does not need
|
declaration) is used, then the <VAR>str</VAR> argument does not need
|
||||||
to be NUL terminated. The code generated by <CODE>gperf</CODE> will only
|
to be NUL terminated. The code generated by <CODE>gperf</CODE> will only
|
||||||
access the first <VAR>len</VAR>, not <VAR>len+1</VAR>, bytes starting at <VAR>str</VAR>.
|
access the first <VAR>len</VAR>, not <VAR>len+1</VAR>, bytes starting at <VAR>str</VAR>.
|
||||||
@@ -677,13 +679,39 @@ bytes.
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
If option <SAMP>`-l'</SAMP> (or, equivalently, the <SAMP>`%compare-lengths'</SAMP>
|
If option <SAMP>‘-l’</SAMP> (or, equivalently, the <SAMP>‘%compare-lengths’</SAMP>
|
||||||
declaration) is used, then the hash table performs binary
|
declaration) is used, then the hash table performs binary
|
||||||
comparison. The keywords in the input file may contain NUL bytes,
|
comparison. The keywords in the input file may contain NUL bytes,
|
||||||
written in string syntax as <CODE>\000</CODE> or <CODE>\x00</CODE>, and the code
|
written in string syntax as <CODE>\000</CODE> or <CODE>\x00</CODE>, and the code
|
||||||
generated by <CODE>gperf</CODE> will treat NUL like any other byte.
|
generated by <CODE>gperf</CODE> will treat NUL like any other byte.
|
||||||
Also, in this case the <SAMP>`-c'</SAMP> option (or, equivalently, the
|
Also, in this case the <SAMP>‘-c’</SAMP> option (or, equivalently, the
|
||||||
<SAMP>`%compare-strncmp'</SAMP> declaration) is ignored.
|
<SAMP>‘%compare-strncmp’</SAMP> declaration) is ignored.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</P>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<H2><A NAME="SEC16" HREF="gperf_toc.html#TOC16">4.4 The Copyright of the Output</A></H2>
|
||||||
|
<P>
|
||||||
|
<A NAME="IDX39"></A>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</P>
|
||||||
|
<P>
|
||||||
|
<CODE>gperf</CODE> is under GPL, but that does not cause the output produced
|
||||||
|
by <CODE>gperf</CODE> to be under GPL. The reason is that the output contains
|
||||||
|
only small pieces of text that come directly from <CODE>gperf</CODE>'s source
|
||||||
|
code -- only about 7 lines long, too small for being significant --, and
|
||||||
|
therefore the output is not a “work based on <CODE>gperf</CODE>” (in the
|
||||||
|
sense of the GPL version 3).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</P>
|
||||||
|
<P>
|
||||||
|
On the other hand, the output produced by <CODE>gperf</CODE> contains
|
||||||
|
essentially all of the input file. Therefore the output is a
|
||||||
|
“derivative work” of the input (in the sense of U.S. copyright law);
|
||||||
|
and its copyright status depends on the copyright of the input. For most
|
||||||
|
software licenses, the result is that the the output is under the same
|
||||||
|
license, with the same copyright holder, as the input that was passed to
|
||||||
|
<CODE>gperf</CODE>.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P><HR><P>
|
<P><HR><P>
|
||||||
|
|||||||
303
doc/gperf_6.html
303
doc/gperf_6.html
@@ -1,136 +1,137 @@
|
|||||||
<HTML>
|
<HTML>
|
||||||
<HEAD>
|
<HEAD>
|
||||||
<!-- This HTML file has been created by texi2html 1.51
|
<!-- This HTML file has been created by texi2html 1.52b
|
||||||
from gperf.texi on 31 March 2007 -->
|
from gperf.texi on 1 February 2009 -->
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<TITLE>Perfect Hash Function Generator - 4 Invoking gperf</TITLE>
|
<META HTTP-EQUIV="content-type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
|
||||||
|
<TITLE>Perfect Hash Function Generator - 5 Invoking gperf</TITLE>
|
||||||
</HEAD>
|
</HEAD>
|
||||||
<BODY>
|
<BODY>
|
||||||
Go to the <A HREF="gperf_1.html">first</A>, <A HREF="gperf_5.html">previous</A>, <A HREF="gperf_7.html">next</A>, <A HREF="gperf_10.html">last</A> section, <A HREF="gperf_toc.html">table of contents</A>.
|
Go to the <A HREF="gperf_1.html">first</A>, <A HREF="gperf_5.html">previous</A>, <A HREF="gperf_7.html">next</A>, <A HREF="gperf_10.html">last</A> section, <A HREF="gperf_toc.html">table of contents</A>.
|
||||||
<P><HR><P>
|
<P><HR><P>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<H1><A NAME="SEC18" HREF="gperf_toc.html#TOC18">4 Invoking <CODE>gperf</CODE></A></H1>
|
<H1><A NAME="SEC17" HREF="gperf_toc.html#TOC17">5 Invoking <CODE>gperf</CODE></A></H1>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
There are <EM>many</EM> options to <CODE>gperf</CODE>. They were added to make
|
There are <EM>many</EM> options to <CODE>gperf</CODE>. They were added to make
|
||||||
the program more convenient for use with real applications. "On-line"
|
the program more convenient for use with real applications. “On-line”
|
||||||
help is readily available via the <SAMP>`--help'</SAMP> option. Here is the
|
help is readily available via the <SAMP>‘--help’</SAMP> option. Here is the
|
||||||
complete list of options.
|
complete list of options.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<H2><A NAME="SEC19" HREF="gperf_toc.html#TOC19">4.1 Specifying the Location of the Output File</A></H2>
|
<H2><A NAME="SEC18" HREF="gperf_toc.html#TOC18">5.1 Specifying the Location of the Output File</A></H2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DL COMPACT>
|
<DL COMPACT>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`--output-file=<VAR>file</VAR>'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘--output-file=<VAR>file</VAR>’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
Allows you to specify the name of the file to which the output is written to.
|
Allows you to specify the name of the file to which the output is written to.
|
||||||
</DL>
|
</DL>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
The results are written to standard output if no output file is specified
|
The results are written to standard output if no output file is specified
|
||||||
or if it is <SAMP>`-'</SAMP>.
|
or if it is <SAMP>‘-’</SAMP>.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<H2><A NAME="SEC20" HREF="gperf_toc.html#TOC20">4.2 Options that affect Interpretation of the Input File</A></H2>
|
<H2><A NAME="SEC19" HREF="gperf_toc.html#TOC19">5.2 Options that affect Interpretation of the Input File</A></H2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
These options are also available as declarations in the input file
|
These options are also available as declarations in the input file
|
||||||
(see section <A HREF="gperf_5.html#SEC11">3.1.1.2 Gperf Declarations</A>).
|
(see section <A HREF="gperf_5.html#SEC9">4.1.1.2 Gperf Declarations</A>).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<DL COMPACT>
|
<DL COMPACT>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`-e <VAR>keyword-delimiter-list</VAR>'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘-e <VAR>keyword-delimiter-list</VAR>’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`--delimiters=<VAR>keyword-delimiter-list</VAR>'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘--delimiters=<VAR>keyword-delimiter-list</VAR>’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
<A NAME="IDX39"></A>
|
<A NAME="IDX40"></A>
|
||||||
Allows you to provide a string containing delimiters used to
|
Allows you to provide a string containing delimiters used to
|
||||||
separate keywords from their attributes. The default is ",". This
|
separate keywords from their attributes. The default is ",". This
|
||||||
option is essential if you want to use keywords that have embedded
|
option is essential if you want to use keywords that have embedded
|
||||||
commas or newlines. One useful trick is to use -e'TAB', where TAB is
|
commas or newlines. One useful trick is to use -e'TAB', where TAB is
|
||||||
the literal tab character.
|
the literal tab character.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`-t'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘-t’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`--struct-type'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘--struct-type’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
Allows you to include a <CODE>struct</CODE> type declaration for generated
|
Allows you to include a <CODE>struct</CODE> type declaration for generated
|
||||||
code. Any text before a pair of consecutive <SAMP>`%%'</SAMP> is considered
|
code. Any text before a pair of consecutive <SAMP>‘%%’</SAMP> is considered
|
||||||
part of the type declaration. Keywords and additional fields may follow
|
part of the type declaration. Keywords and additional fields may follow
|
||||||
this, one group of fields per line. A set of examples for generating
|
this, one group of fields per line. A set of examples for generating
|
||||||
perfect hash tables and functions for Ada, C, C++, Pascal, Modula 2,
|
perfect hash tables and functions for Ada, C, C++, Pascal, Modula 2,
|
||||||
Modula 3 and JavaScript reserved words are distributed with this release.
|
Modula 3 and JavaScript reserved words are distributed with this release.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`--ignore-case'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘--ignore-case’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
Consider upper and lower case ASCII characters as equivalent. The string
|
Consider upper and lower case ASCII characters as equivalent. The string
|
||||||
comparison will use a case insignificant character comparison. Note that
|
comparison will use a case insignificant character comparison. Note that
|
||||||
locale dependent case mappings are ignored. This option is therefore not
|
locale dependent case mappings are ignored. This option is therefore not
|
||||||
suitable if a properly internationalized or locale aware case mapping
|
suitable if a properly internationalized or locale aware case mapping
|
||||||
should be used. (For example, in a Turkish locale, the upper case equivalent
|
should be used. (For example, in a Turkish locale, the upper case equivalent
|
||||||
of the lowercase ASCII letter <SAMP>`i'</SAMP> is the non-ASCII character
|
of the lowercase ASCII letter <SAMP>‘i’</SAMP> is the non-ASCII character
|
||||||
<SAMP>`capital i with dot above'</SAMP>.) For this case, it is better to apply
|
<SAMP>‘capital i with dot above’</SAMP>.) For this case, it is better to apply
|
||||||
an uppercase or lowercase conversion on the string before passing it to
|
an uppercase or lowercase conversion on the string before passing it to
|
||||||
the <CODE>gperf</CODE> generated function.
|
the <CODE>gperf</CODE> generated function.
|
||||||
</DL>
|
</DL>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<H2><A NAME="SEC21" HREF="gperf_toc.html#TOC21">4.3 Options to specify the Language for the Output Code</A></H2>
|
<H2><A NAME="SEC20" HREF="gperf_toc.html#TOC20">5.3 Options to specify the Language for the Output Code</A></H2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
These options are also available as declarations in the input file
|
These options are also available as declarations in the input file
|
||||||
(see section <A HREF="gperf_5.html#SEC11">3.1.1.2 Gperf Declarations</A>).
|
(see section <A HREF="gperf_5.html#SEC9">4.1.1.2 Gperf Declarations</A>).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<DL COMPACT>
|
<DL COMPACT>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`-L <VAR>generated-language-name</VAR>'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘-L <VAR>generated-language-name</VAR>’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`--language=<VAR>generated-language-name</VAR>'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘--language=<VAR>generated-language-name</VAR>’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
Instructs <CODE>gperf</CODE> to generate code in the language specified by the
|
Instructs <CODE>gperf</CODE> to generate code in the language specified by the
|
||||||
option's argument. Languages handled are currently:
|
option's argument. Languages handled are currently:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DL COMPACT>
|
<DL COMPACT>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`KR-C'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘KR-C’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
Old-style K&R C. This language is understood by old-style C compilers and
|
Old-style K&R C. This language is understood by old-style C compilers and
|
||||||
ANSI C compilers, but ANSI C compilers may flag warnings (or even errors)
|
ANSI C compilers, but ANSI C compilers may flag warnings (or even errors)
|
||||||
because of lacking <SAMP>`const'</SAMP>.
|
because of lacking <SAMP>‘const’</SAMP>.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`C'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘C’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
Common C. This language is understood by ANSI C compilers, and also by
|
Common C. This language is understood by ANSI C compilers, and also by
|
||||||
old-style C compilers, provided that you <CODE>#define const</CODE> to empty
|
old-style C compilers, provided that you <CODE>#define const</CODE> to empty
|
||||||
for compilers which don't know about this keyword.
|
for compilers which don't know about this keyword.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`ANSI-C'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘ANSI-C’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
ANSI C. This language is understood by ANSI C compilers and C++ compilers.
|
ANSI C. This language is understood by ANSI C compilers and C++ compilers.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`C++'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘C++’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
C++. This language is understood by C++ compilers.
|
C++. This language is understood by C++ compilers.
|
||||||
</DL>
|
</DL>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The default is C.
|
The default is C.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`-a'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘-a’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
This option is supported for compatibility with previous releases of
|
This option is supported for compatibility with previous releases of
|
||||||
<CODE>gperf</CODE>. It does not do anything.
|
<CODE>gperf</CODE>. It does not do anything.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`-g'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘-g’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
This option is supported for compatibility with previous releases of
|
This option is supported for compatibility with previous releases of
|
||||||
<CODE>gperf</CODE>. It does not do anything.
|
<CODE>gperf</CODE>. It does not do anything.
|
||||||
@@ -138,184 +139,184 @@ This option is supported for compatibility with previous releases of
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<H2><A NAME="SEC22" HREF="gperf_toc.html#TOC22">4.4 Options for fine tuning Details in the Output Code</A></H2>
|
<H2><A NAME="SEC21" HREF="gperf_toc.html#TOC21">5.4 Options for fine tuning Details in the Output Code</A></H2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Most of these options are also available as declarations in the input file
|
Most of these options are also available as declarations in the input file
|
||||||
(see section <A HREF="gperf_5.html#SEC11">3.1.1.2 Gperf Declarations</A>).
|
(see section <A HREF="gperf_5.html#SEC9">4.1.1.2 Gperf Declarations</A>).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<DL COMPACT>
|
<DL COMPACT>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`-K <VAR>slot-name</VAR>'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘-K <VAR>slot-name</VAR>’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`--slot-name=<VAR>slot-name</VAR>'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘--slot-name=<VAR>slot-name</VAR>’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
<A NAME="IDX40"></A>
|
<A NAME="IDX41"></A>
|
||||||
This option is only useful when option <SAMP>`-t'</SAMP> (or, equivalently, the
|
This option is only useful when option <SAMP>‘-t’</SAMP> (or, equivalently, the
|
||||||
<SAMP>`%struct-type'</SAMP> declaration) has been given.
|
<SAMP>‘%struct-type’</SAMP> declaration) has been given.
|
||||||
By default, the program assumes the structure component identifier for
|
By default, the program assumes the structure component identifier for
|
||||||
the keyword is <SAMP>`name'</SAMP>. This option allows an arbitrary choice of
|
the keyword is <SAMP>‘name’</SAMP>. This option allows an arbitrary choice of
|
||||||
identifier for this component, although it still must occur as the first
|
identifier for this component, although it still must occur as the first
|
||||||
field in your supplied <CODE>struct</CODE>.
|
field in your supplied <CODE>struct</CODE>.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`-F <VAR>initializers</VAR>'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘-F <VAR>initializers</VAR>’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`--initializer-suffix=<VAR>initializers</VAR>'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘--initializer-suffix=<VAR>initializers</VAR>’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
<A NAME="IDX41"></A>
|
<A NAME="IDX42"></A>
|
||||||
This option is only useful when option <SAMP>`-t'</SAMP> (or, equivalently, the
|
This option is only useful when option <SAMP>‘-t’</SAMP> (or, equivalently, the
|
||||||
<SAMP>`%struct-type'</SAMP> declaration) has been given.
|
<SAMP>‘%struct-type’</SAMP> declaration) has been given.
|
||||||
It permits to specify initializers for the structure members following
|
It permits to specify initializers for the structure members following
|
||||||
<VAR>slot-name</VAR> in empty hash table entries. The list of initializers
|
<VAR>slot-name</VAR> in empty hash table entries. The list of initializers
|
||||||
should start with a comma. By default, the emitted code will
|
should start with a comma. By default, the emitted code will
|
||||||
zero-initialize structure members following <VAR>slot-name</VAR>.
|
zero-initialize structure members following <VAR>slot-name</VAR>.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`-H <VAR>hash-function-name</VAR>'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘-H <VAR>hash-function-name</VAR>’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`--hash-function-name=<VAR>hash-function-name</VAR>'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘--hash-function-name=<VAR>hash-function-name</VAR>’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
Allows you to specify the name for the generated hash function. Default
|
Allows you to specify the name for the generated hash function. Default
|
||||||
name is <SAMP>`hash'</SAMP>. This option permits the use of two hash tables in
|
name is <SAMP>‘hash’</SAMP>. This option permits the use of two hash tables in
|
||||||
the same file.
|
the same file.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`-N <VAR>lookup-function-name</VAR>'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘-N <VAR>lookup-function-name</VAR>’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`--lookup-function-name=<VAR>lookup-function-name</VAR>'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘--lookup-function-name=<VAR>lookup-function-name</VAR>’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
Allows you to specify the name for the generated lookup function.
|
Allows you to specify the name for the generated lookup function.
|
||||||
Default name is <SAMP>`in_word_set'</SAMP>. This option permits multiple
|
Default name is <SAMP>‘in_word_set’</SAMP>. This option permits multiple
|
||||||
generated hash functions to be used in the same application.
|
generated hash functions to be used in the same application.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`-Z <VAR>class-name</VAR>'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘-Z <VAR>class-name</VAR>’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`--class-name=<VAR>class-name</VAR>'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘--class-name=<VAR>class-name</VAR>’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
<A NAME="IDX42"></A>
|
<A NAME="IDX43"></A>
|
||||||
This option is only useful when option <SAMP>`-L C++'</SAMP> (or, equivalently,
|
This option is only useful when option <SAMP>‘-L C++’</SAMP> (or, equivalently,
|
||||||
the <SAMP>`%language=C++'</SAMP> declaration) has been given. It
|
the <SAMP>‘%language=C++’</SAMP> declaration) has been given. It
|
||||||
allows you to specify the name of generated C++ class. Default name is
|
allows you to specify the name of generated C++ class. Default name is
|
||||||
<CODE>Perfect_Hash</CODE>.
|
<CODE>Perfect_Hash</CODE>.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`-7'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘-7’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`--seven-bit'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘--seven-bit’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
This option specifies that all strings that will be passed as arguments
|
This option specifies that all strings that will be passed as arguments
|
||||||
to the generated hash function and the generated lookup function will
|
to the generated hash function and the generated lookup function will
|
||||||
solely consist of 7-bit ASCII characters (bytes in the range 0..127).
|
solely consist of 7-bit ASCII characters (bytes in the range 0..127).
|
||||||
(Note that the ANSI C functions <CODE>isalnum</CODE> and <CODE>isgraph</CODE> do
|
(Note that the ANSI C functions <CODE>isalnum</CODE> and <CODE>isgraph</CODE> do
|
||||||
<EM>not</EM> guarantee that a byte is in this range. Only an explicit
|
<EM>not</EM> guarantee that a byte is in this range. Only an explicit
|
||||||
test like <SAMP>`c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z''</SAMP> guarantees this.) This was the
|
test like <SAMP>‘c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z'’</SAMP> guarantees this.) This was the
|
||||||
default in versions of <CODE>gperf</CODE> earlier than 2.7; now the default is
|
default in versions of <CODE>gperf</CODE> earlier than 2.7; now the default is
|
||||||
to support 8-bit and multibyte characters.
|
to support 8-bit and multibyte characters.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`-l'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘-l’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`--compare-lengths'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘--compare-lengths’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
Compare keyword lengths before trying a string comparison. This option
|
Compare keyword lengths before trying a string comparison. This option
|
||||||
is mandatory for binary comparisons (see section <A HREF="gperf_5.html#SEC17">3.3 Use of NUL bytes</A>). It also might
|
is mandatory for binary comparisons (see section <A HREF="gperf_5.html#SEC15">4.3 Use of NUL bytes</A>). It also might
|
||||||
cut down on the number of string comparisons made during the lookup, since
|
cut down on the number of string comparisons made during the lookup, since
|
||||||
keywords with different lengths are never compared via <CODE>strcmp</CODE>.
|
keywords with different lengths are never compared via <CODE>strcmp</CODE>.
|
||||||
However, using <SAMP>`-l'</SAMP> might greatly increase the size of the
|
However, using <SAMP>‘-l’</SAMP> might greatly increase the size of the
|
||||||
generated C code if the lookup table range is large (which implies that
|
generated C code if the lookup table range is large (which implies that
|
||||||
the switch option <SAMP>`-S'</SAMP> or <SAMP>`%switch'</SAMP> is not enabled), since the length
|
the switch option <SAMP>‘-S’</SAMP> or <SAMP>‘%switch’</SAMP> is not enabled), since the length
|
||||||
table contains as many elements as there are entries in the lookup table.
|
table contains as many elements as there are entries in the lookup table.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`-c'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘-c’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`--compare-strncmp'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘--compare-strncmp’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
Generates C code that uses the <CODE>strncmp</CODE> function to perform
|
Generates C code that uses the <CODE>strncmp</CODE> function to perform
|
||||||
string comparisons. The default action is to use <CODE>strcmp</CODE>.
|
string comparisons. The default action is to use <CODE>strcmp</CODE>.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`-C'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘-C’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`--readonly-tables'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘--readonly-tables’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
Makes the contents of all generated lookup tables constant, i.e.,
|
Makes the contents of all generated lookup tables constant, i.e.,
|
||||||
"readonly". Many compilers can generate more efficient code for this
|
“readonly”. Many compilers can generate more efficient code for this
|
||||||
by putting the tables in readonly memory.
|
by putting the tables in readonly memory.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`-E'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘-E’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`--enum'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘--enum’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
Define constant values using an enum local to the lookup function rather
|
Define constant values using an enum local to the lookup function rather
|
||||||
than with #defines. This also means that different lookup functions can
|
than with #defines. This also means that different lookup functions can
|
||||||
reside in the same file. Thanks to James Clark <CODE><jjc@ai.mit.edu></CODE>.
|
reside in the same file. Thanks to James Clark <CODE><jjc@ai.mit.edu></CODE>.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`-I'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘-I’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`--includes'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘--includes’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
Include the necessary system include file, <CODE><string.h></CODE>, at the
|
Include the necessary system include file, <CODE><string.h></CODE>, at the
|
||||||
beginning of the code. By default, this is not done; the user must
|
beginning of the code. By default, this is not done; the user must
|
||||||
include this header file himself to allow compilation of the code.
|
include this header file himself to allow compilation of the code.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`-G'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘-G’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`--global-table'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘--global-table’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
Generate the static table of keywords as a static global variable,
|
Generate the static table of keywords as a static global variable,
|
||||||
rather than hiding it inside of the lookup function (which is the
|
rather than hiding it inside of the lookup function (which is the
|
||||||
default behavior).
|
default behavior).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`-P'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘-P’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`--pic'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘--pic’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
Optimize the generated table for inclusion in shared libraries. This
|
Optimize the generated table for inclusion in shared libraries. This
|
||||||
reduces the startup time of programs using a shared library containing
|
reduces the startup time of programs using a shared library containing
|
||||||
the generated code. If the option <SAMP>`-t'</SAMP> (or, equivalently, the
|
the generated code. If the option <SAMP>‘-t’</SAMP> (or, equivalently, the
|
||||||
<SAMP>`%struct-type'</SAMP> declaration) is also given, the first field of the
|
<SAMP>‘%struct-type’</SAMP> declaration) is also given, the first field of the
|
||||||
user-defined struct must be of type <SAMP>`int'</SAMP>, not <SAMP>`char *'</SAMP>, because
|
user-defined struct must be of type <SAMP>‘int’</SAMP>, not <SAMP>‘char *’</SAMP>, because
|
||||||
it will contain offsets into the string pool instead of actual strings.
|
it will contain offsets into the string pool instead of actual strings.
|
||||||
To convert such an offset to a string, you can use the expression
|
To convert such an offset to a string, you can use the expression
|
||||||
<SAMP>`stringpool + <VAR>o</VAR>'</SAMP>, where <VAR>o</VAR> is the offset. The string pool
|
<SAMP>‘stringpool + <VAR>o</VAR>’</SAMP>, where <VAR>o</VAR> is the offset. The string pool
|
||||||
name can be changed through the option <SAMP>`--string-pool-name'</SAMP>.
|
name can be changed through the option <SAMP>‘--string-pool-name’</SAMP>.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`-Q <VAR>string-pool-name</VAR>'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘-Q <VAR>string-pool-name</VAR>’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`--string-pool-name=<VAR>string-pool-name</VAR>'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘--string-pool-name=<VAR>string-pool-name</VAR>’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
Allows you to specify the name of the generated string pool created by
|
Allows you to specify the name of the generated string pool created by
|
||||||
option <SAMP>`-P'</SAMP>. The default name is <SAMP>`stringpool'</SAMP>. This option
|
option <SAMP>‘-P’</SAMP>. The default name is <SAMP>‘stringpool’</SAMP>. This option
|
||||||
permits the use of two hash tables in the same file, with <SAMP>`-P'</SAMP> and
|
permits the use of two hash tables in the same file, with <SAMP>‘-P’</SAMP> and
|
||||||
even when the option <SAMP>`-G'</SAMP> (or, equivalently, the <SAMP>`%global-table'</SAMP>
|
even when the option <SAMP>‘-G’</SAMP> (or, equivalently, the <SAMP>‘%global-table’</SAMP>
|
||||||
declaration) is given.
|
declaration) is given.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`--null-strings'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘--null-strings’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
Use NULL strings instead of empty strings for empty keyword table entries.
|
Use NULL strings instead of empty strings for empty keyword table entries.
|
||||||
This reduces the startup time of programs using a shared library containing
|
This reduces the startup time of programs using a shared library containing
|
||||||
the generated code (but not as much as option <SAMP>`-P'</SAMP>), at the expense
|
the generated code (but not as much as option <SAMP>‘-P’</SAMP>), at the expense
|
||||||
of one more test-and-branch instruction at run time.
|
of one more test-and-branch instruction at run time.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`-W <VAR>hash-table-array-name</VAR>'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘-W <VAR>hash-table-array-name</VAR>’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`--word-array-name=<VAR>hash-table-array-name</VAR>'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘--word-array-name=<VAR>hash-table-array-name</VAR>’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
|
||||||
<A NAME="IDX43"></A>
|
|
||||||
Allows you to specify the name for the generated array containing the
|
|
||||||
hash table. Default name is <SAMP>`wordlist'</SAMP>. This option permits the
|
|
||||||
use of two hash tables in the same file, even when the option <SAMP>`-G'</SAMP>
|
|
||||||
(or, equivalently, the <SAMP>`%global-table'</SAMP> declaration) is given.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`--length-table-name=<VAR>length-table-array-name</VAR>'</SAMP>
|
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
<A NAME="IDX44"></A>
|
<A NAME="IDX44"></A>
|
||||||
Allows you to specify the name for the generated array containing the
|
Allows you to specify the name for the generated array containing the
|
||||||
length table. Default name is <SAMP>`lengthtable'</SAMP>. This option permits the
|
hash table. Default name is <SAMP>‘wordlist’</SAMP>. This option permits the
|
||||||
use of two length tables in the same file, even when the option <SAMP>`-G'</SAMP>
|
use of two hash tables in the same file, even when the option <SAMP>‘-G’</SAMP>
|
||||||
(or, equivalently, the <SAMP>`%global-table'</SAMP> declaration) is given.
|
(or, equivalently, the <SAMP>‘%global-table’</SAMP> declaration) is given.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`-S <VAR>total-switch-statements</VAR>'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘--length-table-name=<VAR>length-table-array-name</VAR>’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`--switch=<VAR>total-switch-statements</VAR>'</SAMP>
|
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
<A NAME="IDX45"></A>
|
<A NAME="IDX45"></A>
|
||||||
|
Allows you to specify the name for the generated array containing the
|
||||||
|
length table. Default name is <SAMP>‘lengthtable’</SAMP>. This option permits the
|
||||||
|
use of two length tables in the same file, even when the option <SAMP>‘-G’</SAMP>
|
||||||
|
(or, equivalently, the <SAMP>‘%global-table’</SAMP> declaration) is given.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<DT><SAMP>‘-S <VAR>total-switch-statements</VAR>’</SAMP>
|
||||||
|
<DD>
|
||||||
|
<DT><SAMP>‘--switch=<VAR>total-switch-statements</VAR>’</SAMP>
|
||||||
|
<DD>
|
||||||
|
<A NAME="IDX46"></A>
|
||||||
Causes the generated C code to use a <CODE>switch</CODE> statement scheme,
|
Causes the generated C code to use a <CODE>switch</CODE> statement scheme,
|
||||||
rather than an array lookup table. This can lead to a reduction in both
|
rather than an array lookup table. This can lead to a reduction in both
|
||||||
time and space requirements for some input files. The argument to this
|
time and space requirements for some input files. The argument to this
|
||||||
@@ -326,14 +327,14 @@ value of 2 generates 2 tables with 1/2 the elements in each
|
|||||||
correctly generate code for large <CODE>switch</CODE> statements. This option
|
correctly generate code for large <CODE>switch</CODE> statements. This option
|
||||||
was inspired in part by Keith Bostic's original C program.
|
was inspired in part by Keith Bostic's original C program.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`-T'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘-T’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`--omit-struct-type'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘--omit-struct-type’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
Prevents the transfer of the type declaration to the output file. Use
|
Prevents the transfer of the type declaration to the output file. Use
|
||||||
this option if the type is already defined elsewhere.
|
this option if the type is already defined elsewhere.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`-p'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘-p’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
This option is supported for compatibility with previous releases of
|
This option is supported for compatibility with previous releases of
|
||||||
<CODE>gperf</CODE>. It does not do anything.
|
<CODE>gperf</CODE>. It does not do anything.
|
||||||
@@ -341,25 +342,25 @@ This option is supported for compatibility with previous releases of
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<H2><A NAME="SEC23" HREF="gperf_toc.html#TOC23">4.5 Options for changing the Algorithms employed by <CODE>gperf</CODE></A></H2>
|
<H2><A NAME="SEC22" HREF="gperf_toc.html#TOC22">5.5 Options for changing the Algorithms employed by <CODE>gperf</CODE></A></H2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DL COMPACT>
|
<DL COMPACT>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`-k <VAR>selected-byte-positions</VAR>'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘-k <VAR>selected-byte-positions</VAR>’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`--key-positions=<VAR>selected-byte-positions</VAR>'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘--key-positions=<VAR>selected-byte-positions</VAR>’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
Allows selection of the byte positions used in the keywords'
|
Allows selection of the byte positions used in the keywords'
|
||||||
hash function. The allowable choices range between 1-255, inclusive.
|
hash function. The allowable choices range between 1-255, inclusive.
|
||||||
The positions are separated by commas, e.g., <SAMP>`-k 9,4,13,14'</SAMP>;
|
The positions are separated by commas, e.g., <SAMP>‘-k 9,4,13,14’</SAMP>;
|
||||||
ranges may be used, e.g., <SAMP>`-k 2-7'</SAMP>; and positions may occur
|
ranges may be used, e.g., <SAMP>‘-k 2-7’</SAMP>; and positions may occur
|
||||||
in any order. Furthermore, the wildcard '*' causes the generated
|
in any order. Furthermore, the wildcard '*' causes the generated
|
||||||
hash function to consider <STRONG>all</STRONG> byte positions in each keyword,
|
hash function to consider <STRONG>all</STRONG> byte positions in each keyword,
|
||||||
whereas '$' instructs the hash function to use the "final byte"
|
whereas '$' instructs the hash function to use the “final byte”
|
||||||
of a keyword (this is the only way to use a byte position greater than
|
of a keyword (this is the only way to use a byte position greater than
|
||||||
255, incidentally).
|
255, incidentally).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
For instance, the option <SAMP>`-k 1,2,4,6-10,'$''</SAMP> generates a hash
|
For instance, the option <SAMP>‘-k 1,2,4,6-10,'$'’</SAMP> generates a hash
|
||||||
function that considers positions 1,2,4,6,7,8,9,10, plus the last
|
function that considers positions 1,2,4,6,7,8,9,10, plus the last
|
||||||
byte in each keyword (which may be at a different position for each
|
byte in each keyword (which may be at a different position for each
|
||||||
keyword, obviously). Keywords
|
keyword, obviously). Keywords
|
||||||
@@ -371,11 +372,11 @@ This option is not normally needed since version 2.8 of <CODE>gperf</CODE>;
|
|||||||
the default byte positions are computed depending on the keyword set,
|
the default byte positions are computed depending on the keyword set,
|
||||||
through a search that minimizes the number of byte positions.
|
through a search that minimizes the number of byte positions.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`-D'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘-D’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`--duplicates'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘--duplicates’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
<A NAME="IDX46"></A>
|
<A NAME="IDX47"></A>
|
||||||
Handle keywords whose selected byte sets hash to duplicate values.
|
Handle keywords whose selected byte sets hash to duplicate values.
|
||||||
Duplicate hash values can occur if a set of keywords has the same names, but
|
Duplicate hash values can occur if a set of keywords has the same names, but
|
||||||
possesses different attributes, or if the selected byte positions are not well
|
possesses different attributes, or if the selected byte positions are not well
|
||||||
@@ -389,46 +390,46 @@ Using this option usually means that the generated hash function is no
|
|||||||
longer perfect. On the other hand, it permits <CODE>gperf</CODE> to work on
|
longer perfect. On the other hand, it permits <CODE>gperf</CODE> to work on
|
||||||
keyword sets that it otherwise could not handle.
|
keyword sets that it otherwise could not handle.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`-m <VAR>iterations</VAR>'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘-m <VAR>iterations</VAR>’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`--multiple-iterations=<VAR>iterations</VAR>'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘--multiple-iterations=<VAR>iterations</VAR>’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
Perform multiple choices of the <SAMP>`-i'</SAMP> and <SAMP>`-j'</SAMP> values, and
|
Perform multiple choices of the <SAMP>‘-i’</SAMP> and <SAMP>‘-j’</SAMP> values, and
|
||||||
choose the best results. This increases the running time by a factor of
|
choose the best results. This increases the running time by a factor of
|
||||||
<VAR>iterations</VAR> but does a good job minimizing the generated table size.
|
<VAR>iterations</VAR> but does a good job minimizing the generated table size.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`-i <VAR>initial-value</VAR>'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘-i <VAR>initial-value</VAR>’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`--initial-asso=<VAR>initial-value</VAR>'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘--initial-asso=<VAR>initial-value</VAR>’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
Provides an initial <VAR>value</VAR> for the associate values array. Default
|
Provides an initial <VAR>value</VAR> for the associate values array. Default
|
||||||
is 0. Increasing the initial value helps inflate the final table size,
|
is 0. Increasing the initial value helps inflate the final table size,
|
||||||
possibly leading to more time efficient keyword lookups. Note that this
|
possibly leading to more time efficient keyword lookups. Note that this
|
||||||
option is not particularly useful when <SAMP>`-S'</SAMP> (or, equivalently,
|
option is not particularly useful when <SAMP>‘-S’</SAMP> (or, equivalently,
|
||||||
<SAMP>`%switch'</SAMP>) is used. Also,
|
<SAMP>‘%switch’</SAMP>) is used. Also,
|
||||||
<SAMP>`-i'</SAMP> is overridden when the <SAMP>`-r'</SAMP> option is used.
|
<SAMP>‘-i’</SAMP> is overridden when the <SAMP>‘-r’</SAMP> option is used.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`-j <VAR>jump-value</VAR>'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘-j <VAR>jump-value</VAR>’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`--jump=<VAR>jump-value</VAR>'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘--jump=<VAR>jump-value</VAR>’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
<A NAME="IDX47"></A>
|
<A NAME="IDX48"></A>
|
||||||
Affects the "jump value", i.e., how far to advance the associated
|
Affects the “jump value”, i.e., how far to advance the associated
|
||||||
byte value upon collisions. <VAR>Jump-value</VAR> is rounded up to an
|
byte value upon collisions. <VAR>Jump-value</VAR> is rounded up to an
|
||||||
odd number, the default is 5. If the <VAR>jump-value</VAR> is 0 <CODE>gperf</CODE>
|
odd number, the default is 5. If the <VAR>jump-value</VAR> is 0 <CODE>gperf</CODE>
|
||||||
jumps by random amounts.
|
jumps by random amounts.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`-n'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘-n’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`--no-strlen'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘--no-strlen’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
Instructs the generator not to include the length of a keyword when
|
Instructs the generator not to include the length of a keyword when
|
||||||
computing its hash value. This may save a few assembly instructions in
|
computing its hash value. This may save a few assembly instructions in
|
||||||
the generated lookup table.
|
the generated lookup table.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`-r'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘-r’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`--random'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘--random’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
Utilizes randomness to initialize the associated values table. This
|
Utilizes randomness to initialize the associated values table. This
|
||||||
frequently generates solutions faster than using deterministic
|
frequently generates solutions faster than using deterministic
|
||||||
@@ -436,22 +437,22 @@ initialization (which starts all associated values at 0). Furthermore,
|
|||||||
using the randomization option generally increases the size of the
|
using the randomization option generally increases the size of the
|
||||||
table.
|
table.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`-s <VAR>size-multiple</VAR>'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘-s <VAR>size-multiple</VAR>’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`--size-multiple=<VAR>size-multiple</VAR>'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘--size-multiple=<VAR>size-multiple</VAR>’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
Affects the size of the generated hash table. The numeric argument for
|
Affects the size of the generated hash table. The numeric argument for
|
||||||
this option indicates "how many times larger or smaller" the maximum
|
this option indicates “how many times larger or smaller” the maximum
|
||||||
associated value range should be, in relationship to the number of keywords.
|
associated value range should be, in relationship to the number of keywords.
|
||||||
It can be written as an integer, a floating-point number or a fraction.
|
It can be written as an integer, a floating-point number or a fraction.
|
||||||
For example, a value of 3 means "allow the maximum associated value to be
|
For example, a value of 3 means “allow the maximum associated value to be
|
||||||
about 3 times larger than the number of input keywords".
|
about 3 times larger than the number of input keywords”.
|
||||||
Conversely, a value of 1/3 means "allow the maximum associated value to
|
Conversely, a value of 1/3 means “allow the maximum associated value to
|
||||||
be about 3 times smaller than the number of input keywords". Values
|
be about 3 times smaller than the number of input keywords”. Values
|
||||||
smaller than 1 are useful for limiting the overall size of the generated hash
|
smaller than 1 are useful for limiting the overall size of the generated hash
|
||||||
table, though the option <SAMP>`-m'</SAMP> is better at this purpose.
|
table, though the option <SAMP>‘-m’</SAMP> is better at this purpose.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If `generate switch' option <SAMP>`-S'</SAMP> (or, equivalently, <SAMP>`%switch'</SAMP>) is
|
If `generate switch' option <SAMP>‘-S’</SAMP> (or, equivalently, <SAMP>‘%switch’</SAMP>) is
|
||||||
<EM>not</EM> enabled, the maximum
|
<EM>not</EM> enabled, the maximum
|
||||||
associated value influences the static array table size, and a larger
|
associated value influences the static array table size, and a larger
|
||||||
table should decrease the time required for an unsuccessful search, at
|
table should decrease the time required for an unsuccessful search, at
|
||||||
@@ -466,32 +467,32 @@ heuristic.
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<H2><A NAME="SEC24" HREF="gperf_toc.html#TOC24">4.6 Informative Output</A></H2>
|
<H2><A NAME="SEC23" HREF="gperf_toc.html#TOC23">5.6 Informative Output</A></H2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DL COMPACT>
|
<DL COMPACT>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`-h'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘-h’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`--help'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘--help’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
Prints a short summary on the meaning of each program option. Aborts
|
Prints a short summary on the meaning of each program option. Aborts
|
||||||
further program execution.
|
further program execution.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`-v'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘-v’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`--version'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘--version’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
Prints out the current version number.
|
Prints out the current version number.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`-d'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘-d’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
<DT><SAMP>`--debug'</SAMP>
|
<DT><SAMP>‘--debug’</SAMP>
|
||||||
<DD>
|
<DD>
|
||||||
Enables the debugging option. This produces verbose diagnostics to
|
Enables the debugging option. This produces verbose diagnostics to
|
||||||
"standard error" when <CODE>gperf</CODE> is executing. It is useful both for
|
“standard error” when <CODE>gperf</CODE> is executing. It is useful both for
|
||||||
maintaining the program and for determining whether a given set of
|
maintaining the program and for determining whether a given set of
|
||||||
options is actually speeding up the search for a solution. Some useful
|
options is actually speeding up the search for a solution. Some useful
|
||||||
information is dumped at the end of the program when the <SAMP>`-d'</SAMP>
|
information is dumped at the end of the program when the <SAMP>‘-d’</SAMP>
|
||||||
option is enabled.
|
option is enabled.
|
||||||
</DL>
|
</DL>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1,16 +1,17 @@
|
|||||||
<HTML>
|
<HTML>
|
||||||
<HEAD>
|
<HEAD>
|
||||||
<!-- This HTML file has been created by texi2html 1.51
|
<!-- This HTML file has been created by texi2html 1.52b
|
||||||
from gperf.texi on 31 March 2007 -->
|
from gperf.texi on 1 February 2009 -->
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<TITLE>Perfect Hash Function Generator - 5 Known Bugs and Limitations with gperf</TITLE>
|
<META HTTP-EQUIV="content-type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
|
||||||
|
<TITLE>Perfect Hash Function Generator - 6 Known Bugs and Limitations with gperf</TITLE>
|
||||||
</HEAD>
|
</HEAD>
|
||||||
<BODY>
|
<BODY>
|
||||||
Go to the <A HREF="gperf_1.html">first</A>, <A HREF="gperf_6.html">previous</A>, <A HREF="gperf_8.html">next</A>, <A HREF="gperf_10.html">last</A> section, <A HREF="gperf_toc.html">table of contents</A>.
|
Go to the <A HREF="gperf_1.html">first</A>, <A HREF="gperf_6.html">previous</A>, <A HREF="gperf_8.html">next</A>, <A HREF="gperf_10.html">last</A> section, <A HREF="gperf_toc.html">table of contents</A>.
|
||||||
<P><HR><P>
|
<P><HR><P>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<H1><A NAME="SEC25" HREF="gperf_toc.html#TOC25">5 Known Bugs and Limitations with <CODE>gperf</CODE></A></H1>
|
<H1><A NAME="SEC24" HREF="gperf_toc.html#TOC24">6 Known Bugs and Limitations with <CODE>gperf</CODE></A></H1>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
The following are some limitations with the current release of
|
The following are some limitations with the current release of
|
||||||
@@ -35,7 +36,7 @@ The size of the generate static keyword array can get <EM>extremely</EM>
|
|||||||
large if the input keyword file is large or if the keywords are quite
|
large if the input keyword file is large or if the keywords are quite
|
||||||
similar. This tends to slow down the compilation of the generated C
|
similar. This tends to slow down the compilation of the generated C
|
||||||
code, and <EM>greatly</EM> inflates the object code size. If this
|
code, and <EM>greatly</EM> inflates the object code size. If this
|
||||||
situation occurs, consider using the <SAMP>`-S'</SAMP> option to reduce data
|
situation occurs, consider using the <SAMP>‘-S’</SAMP> option to reduce data
|
||||||
size, potentially increasing keyword recognition time a negligible
|
size, potentially increasing keyword recognition time a negligible
|
||||||
amount. Since many C compilers cannot correctly generate code for
|
amount. Since many C compilers cannot correctly generate code for
|
||||||
large switch statements it is important to qualify the <VAR>-S</VAR> option
|
large switch statements it is important to qualify the <VAR>-S</VAR> option
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1,19 +1,20 @@
|
|||||||
<HTML>
|
<HTML>
|
||||||
<HEAD>
|
<HEAD>
|
||||||
<!-- This HTML file has been created by texi2html 1.51
|
<!-- This HTML file has been created by texi2html 1.52b
|
||||||
from gperf.texi on 31 March 2007 -->
|
from gperf.texi on 1 February 2009 -->
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<TITLE>Perfect Hash Function Generator - 6 Things Still Left to Do</TITLE>
|
<META HTTP-EQUIV="content-type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
|
||||||
|
<TITLE>Perfect Hash Function Generator - 7 Things Still Left to Do</TITLE>
|
||||||
</HEAD>
|
</HEAD>
|
||||||
<BODY>
|
<BODY>
|
||||||
Go to the <A HREF="gperf_1.html">first</A>, <A HREF="gperf_7.html">previous</A>, <A HREF="gperf_9.html">next</A>, <A HREF="gperf_10.html">last</A> section, <A HREF="gperf_toc.html">table of contents</A>.
|
Go to the <A HREF="gperf_1.html">first</A>, <A HREF="gperf_7.html">previous</A>, <A HREF="gperf_9.html">next</A>, <A HREF="gperf_10.html">last</A> section, <A HREF="gperf_toc.html">table of contents</A>.
|
||||||
<P><HR><P>
|
<P><HR><P>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<H1><A NAME="SEC26" HREF="gperf_toc.html#TOC26">6 Things Still Left to Do</A></H1>
|
<H1><A NAME="SEC25" HREF="gperf_toc.html#TOC25">7 Things Still Left to Do</A></H1>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
It should be "relatively" easy to replace the current perfect hash
|
It should be “relatively” easy to replace the current perfect hash
|
||||||
function algorithm with a more exhaustive approach; the perfect hash
|
function algorithm with a more exhaustive approach; the perfect hash
|
||||||
module is essential independent from other program modules. Additional
|
module is essential independent from other program modules. Additional
|
||||||
worthwhile improvements include:
|
worthwhile improvements include:
|
||||||
@@ -24,10 +25,10 @@ worthwhile improvements include:
|
|||||||
<LI>
|
<LI>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Another useful extension involves modifying the program to generate
|
Another useful extension involves modifying the program to generate
|
||||||
"minimal" perfect hash functions (under certain circumstances, the
|
“minimal” perfect hash functions (under certain circumstances, the
|
||||||
current version can be rather extravagant in the generated table size).
|
current version can be rather extravagant in the generated table size).
|
||||||
This is mostly of theoretical interest, since a sparse table
|
This is mostly of theoretical interest, since a sparse table
|
||||||
often produces faster lookups, and use of the <SAMP>`-S'</SAMP> <CODE>switch</CODE>
|
often produces faster lookups, and use of the <SAMP>‘-S’</SAMP> <CODE>switch</CODE>
|
||||||
option can minimize the data size, at the expense of slightly longer
|
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lookups (note that the gcc compiler generally produces good code for
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<CODE>switch</CODE> statements, reducing the need for more complex schemes).
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<TITLE>Perfect Hash Function Generator - 7 Bibliography</TITLE>
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<TITLE>Perfect Hash Function Generator - 8 Bibliography</TITLE>
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Go to the <A HREF="gperf_1.html">first</A>, <A HREF="gperf_8.html">previous</A>, <A HREF="gperf_10.html">next</A>, <A HREF="gperf_10.html">last</A> section, <A HREF="gperf_toc.html">table of contents</A>.
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<H1><A NAME="SEC27" HREF="gperf_toc.html#TOC27">7 Bibliography</A></H1>
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<H1><A NAME="SEC26" HREF="gperf_toc.html#TOC26">8 Bibliography</A></H1>
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||||||
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[1] Chang, C.C.: <I>A Scheme for Constructing Ordered Minimal Perfect
|
[1] Chang, C.C.: <I>A Scheme for Constructing Ordered Minimal Perfect
|
||||||
@@ -18,8 +19,8 @@ Hashing Functions</I> Information Sciences 39(1986), 187-195.
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[2] Cichelli, Richard J. <I>Author's Response to "On Cichelli's Minimal Perfect Hash
|
[2] Cichelli, Richard J. <I>Author's Response to “On Cichelli's Minimal Perfect Hash
|
||||||
Functions Method"</I> Communications of the ACM, 23, 12(December 1980), 729.
|
Functions Method”</I> Communications of the ACM, 23, 12(December 1980), 729.
|
||||||
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<META HTTP-EQUIV="content-type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
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<TITLE>Perfect Hash Function Generator - Table of Contents</TITLE>
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<TITLE>Perfect Hash Function Generator - Table of Contents</TITLE>
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</HEAD>
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<H1>User's Guide to <CODE>gperf</CODE> 3.0.3</H1>
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<H1>User's Guide to <CODE>gperf</CODE> 3.0.4</H1>
|
||||||
<H2>The GNU Perfect Hash Function Generator</H2>
|
<H2>The GNU Perfect Hash Function Generator</H2>
|
||||||
<H2>Edition 3.0.3, 31 March 2007</H2>
|
<H2>Edition 3.0.4, 1 February 2009</H2>
|
||||||
<ADDRESS>Douglas C. Schmidt</ADDRESS>
|
<ADDRESS>Douglas C. Schmidt</ADDRESS>
|
||||||
<ADDRESS>Bruno Haible</ADDRESS>
|
<ADDRESS>Bruno Haible</ADDRESS>
|
||||||
<P>
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<LI><A NAME="TOC1" HREF="gperf_1.html#SEC1">GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE</A>
|
<LI><A NAME="TOC1" HREF="gperf_1.html#SEC1">GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE</A>
|
||||||
|
<LI><A NAME="TOC2" HREF="gperf_2.html#SEC2">Contributors to GNU <CODE>gperf</CODE> Utility</A>
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||||||
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<LI><A NAME="TOC3" HREF="gperf_3.html#SEC3">2 Introduction</A>
|
||||||
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<LI><A NAME="TOC4" HREF="gperf_4.html#SEC4">3 Static search structures and GNU <CODE>gperf</CODE></A>
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<LI><A NAME="TOC5" HREF="gperf_5.html#SEC5">4 High-Level Description of GNU <CODE>gperf</CODE></A>
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<UL>
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||||||
<LI><A NAME="TOC2" HREF="gperf_1.html#SEC2">Preamble</A>
|
<LI><A NAME="TOC6" HREF="gperf_5.html#SEC6">4.1 Input Format to <CODE>gperf</CODE></A>
|
||||||
<LI><A NAME="TOC3" HREF="gperf_1.html#SEC3">How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs</A>
|
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</UL>
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<LI><A NAME="TOC4" HREF="gperf_2.html#SEC4">Contributors to GNU <CODE>gperf</CODE> Utility</A>
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<LI><A NAME="TOC5" HREF="gperf_3.html#SEC5">1 Introduction</A>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A NAME="TOC6" HREF="gperf_4.html#SEC6">2 Static search structures and GNU <CODE>gperf</CODE></A>
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||||||
<LI><A NAME="TOC7" HREF="gperf_5.html#SEC7">3 High-Level Description of GNU <CODE>gperf</CODE></A>
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||||||
<UL>
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<UL>
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||||||
<LI><A NAME="TOC8" HREF="gperf_5.html#SEC8">3.1 Input Format to <CODE>gperf</CODE></A>
|
<LI><A NAME="TOC7" HREF="gperf_5.html#SEC7">4.1.1 Declarations</A>
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||||||
<UL>
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<LI><A NAME="TOC9" HREF="gperf_5.html#SEC9">3.1.1 Declarations</A>
|
<LI><A NAME="TOC8" HREF="gperf_5.html#SEC8">4.1.1.1 User-supplied <CODE>struct</CODE></A>
|
||||||
|
<LI><A NAME="TOC9" HREF="gperf_5.html#SEC9">4.1.1.2 Gperf Declarations</A>
|
||||||
|
<LI><A NAME="TOC10" HREF="gperf_5.html#SEC10">4.1.1.3 C Code Inclusion</A>
|
||||||
|
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||||||
|
<LI><A NAME="TOC11" HREF="gperf_5.html#SEC11">4.1.2 Format for Keyword Entries</A>
|
||||||
|
<LI><A NAME="TOC12" HREF="gperf_5.html#SEC12">4.1.3 Including Additional C Functions</A>
|
||||||
|
<LI><A NAME="TOC13" HREF="gperf_5.html#SEC13">4.1.4 Where to place directives for GNU <CODE>indent</CODE>.</A>
|
||||||
|
</UL>
|
||||||
|
<LI><A NAME="TOC14" HREF="gperf_5.html#SEC14">4.2 Output Format for Generated C Code with <CODE>gperf</CODE></A>
|
||||||
|
<LI><A NAME="TOC15" HREF="gperf_5.html#SEC15">4.3 Use of NUL bytes</A>
|
||||||
|
<LI><A NAME="TOC16" HREF="gperf_5.html#SEC16">4.4 The Copyright of the Output</A>
|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
<LI><A NAME="TOC17" HREF="gperf_6.html#SEC17">5 Invoking <CODE>gperf</CODE></A>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
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|
||||||
<LI><A NAME="TOC10" HREF="gperf_5.html#SEC10">3.1.1.1 User-supplied <CODE>struct</CODE></A>
|
<LI><A NAME="TOC18" HREF="gperf_6.html#SEC18">5.1 Specifying the Location of the Output File</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A NAME="TOC11" HREF="gperf_5.html#SEC11">3.1.1.2 Gperf Declarations</A>
|
<LI><A NAME="TOC19" HREF="gperf_6.html#SEC19">5.2 Options that affect Interpretation of the Input File</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A NAME="TOC12" HREF="gperf_5.html#SEC12">3.1.1.3 C Code Inclusion</A>
|
<LI><A NAME="TOC20" HREF="gperf_6.html#SEC20">5.3 Options to specify the Language for the Output Code</A>
|
||||||
|
<LI><A NAME="TOC21" HREF="gperf_6.html#SEC21">5.4 Options for fine tuning Details in the Output Code</A>
|
||||||
|
<LI><A NAME="TOC22" HREF="gperf_6.html#SEC22">5.5 Options for changing the Algorithms employed by <CODE>gperf</CODE></A>
|
||||||
|
<LI><A NAME="TOC23" HREF="gperf_6.html#SEC23">5.6 Informative Output</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A NAME="TOC13" HREF="gperf_5.html#SEC13">3.1.2 Format for Keyword Entries</A>
|
<LI><A NAME="TOC24" HREF="gperf_7.html#SEC24">6 Known Bugs and Limitations with <CODE>gperf</CODE></A>
|
||||||
<LI><A NAME="TOC14" HREF="gperf_5.html#SEC14">3.1.3 Including Additional C Functions</A>
|
<LI><A NAME="TOC25" HREF="gperf_8.html#SEC25">7 Things Still Left to Do</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A NAME="TOC15" HREF="gperf_5.html#SEC15">3.1.4 Where to place directives for GNU <CODE>indent</CODE>.</A>
|
<LI><A NAME="TOC26" HREF="gperf_9.html#SEC26">8 Bibliography</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
<LI><A NAME="TOC27" HREF="gperf_10.html#SEC27">Concept Index</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A NAME="TOC16" HREF="gperf_5.html#SEC16">3.2 Output Format for Generated C Code with <CODE>gperf</CODE></A>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A NAME="TOC17" HREF="gperf_5.html#SEC17">3.3 Use of NUL bytes</A>
|
|
||||||
</UL>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A NAME="TOC18" HREF="gperf_6.html#SEC18">4 Invoking <CODE>gperf</CODE></A>
|
|
||||||
<UL>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A NAME="TOC19" HREF="gperf_6.html#SEC19">4.1 Specifying the Location of the Output File</A>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A NAME="TOC20" HREF="gperf_6.html#SEC20">4.2 Options that affect Interpretation of the Input File</A>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A NAME="TOC21" HREF="gperf_6.html#SEC21">4.3 Options to specify the Language for the Output Code</A>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A NAME="TOC22" HREF="gperf_6.html#SEC22">4.4 Options for fine tuning Details in the Output Code</A>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A NAME="TOC23" HREF="gperf_6.html#SEC23">4.5 Options for changing the Algorithms employed by <CODE>gperf</CODE></A>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A NAME="TOC24" HREF="gperf_6.html#SEC24">4.6 Informative Output</A>
|
|
||||||
</UL>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A NAME="TOC25" HREF="gperf_7.html#SEC25">5 Known Bugs and Limitations with <CODE>gperf</CODE></A>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A NAME="TOC26" HREF="gperf_8.html#SEC26">6 Things Still Left to Do</A>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A NAME="TOC27" HREF="gperf_9.html#SEC27">7 Bibliography</A>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A NAME="TOC28" HREF="gperf_10.html#SEC28">Concept Index</A>
|
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
<P><HR><P>
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<P><HR><P>
|
||||||
This document was generated on 31 March 2007 using the
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This document was generated on 1 February 2009 using the
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<A HREF="http://wwwcn.cern.ch/dci/texi2html/">texi2html</A>
|
<A HREF="http://wwwinfo.cern.ch/dis/texi2html/">texi2html</A>
|
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translator version 1.51.</P>
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translator version 1.52b.</P>
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user